Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca? b. Despite this, the epic poem portrayed Zeus as the man behind the ropes, allowing the gods to do as they wished to the Greek hero as punishment for his actions. That's the custom. In the meantime, Menelaus's mansion must resemble Olympus, but Menelaus notes that no mortal man could compare with, The gods assemble on mount Olympus. 6 What was the conflict between Zeus and Poseidon in the Odyssey? He is the son of Laertes, the king of Ithaca, and Anticlea and the husband of Penelope and father of a child named Telemachus. How chemistry is important in our daily life? Make any necessary changes in wording and punctuation. The most famous which is the one that will be talked about in the Odyssey is the keeper of the winds, and he is also known by his other name is Hippotes. What was the most important conflict in the Odyssey? What does Siduri think Gilgamesh is when she first meets him? Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. According to Greek mythology, Zeus sent a flood to earth that devastated the planet and killed most of its inhabitants. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". His declaration to Calypso to release Odysseus states the power and authority Zeus has over his people. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. He was primarily the one who determined each of our characters fates, as he held the power of life and death. . She tells him Alcinous and his revered queen Arete are at supper. In the book of Job in the Hebrew Bible, after Job has lost his children, his possessions, and his health, he curses (in Chapter 3), built Babylon to be the earthly counterpart to the heavenly home of the gods He destroys Odysseus ships after the kings men blasphemously feast on Helios sacred cattle, and then he allows Odysseus to fall under the spell of Circe and be trapped on Ogygia for seven years. Athena, daughter of Zeus, is the goddess of wisdom, and both Telemachus and Odysseus benefit . 4 How did Zeus intervene on odysseusbehalf? 2 What is the problem at the beginning of the Odyssey? He punishes. Some what deaf, always had to be first to give at church (shows vanity and childish and need for attention) "had five husbands", made 3 pilgrimages to Jerusalem, wants to attract men, pleasent and easygoing nature. Why does Eumaeus, Odysseus's swineherd, refuse to believe the disguised Odysseus's information about the fate of Odysseus? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . Which god assists Telemachus during his efforts to learn about his father's fate? Period Introduction Quiz: Circling the Medite, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. Job's fortunes are restored. Fill each blank with the most appropriate word. Odysseus strings the bow as gracefully as a bard tuning his lyre; Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. He struck Odysseus ship and kill all his men during a thunderstorm but spared Odysseus as he had nothing to do with his mens mistake. In conclusion, Zeus is written as the ultimate decision-maker regarding Odysseus fate and his return home. What happens to Odysseus and his men after they leave the Cicones? Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca? What element was needed to make Phoenician script effective for writing? . Thetis makes her appeal to Zeus, as promised. Analyzes how odysseus abuses the idea of hospitality to get what he wants. Odysseus never offers sacrifices to placate the gods. Because the Odyssey is told out of chronological order, Athena's intervention on behalf of Odysseus occurs in Book 5. created the world from dead Tiamat's corpse. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. What equipment is necessary for safe securement for people who use their wheelchair as a vehicle seat? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. He was portrayed by Homer to be a resourceful man who had outstanding wisdom, endurance, and courage which helped him overcome many difficult situations that would happen in his life. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Zeus was indifferent and found no need to please his wife, while Odysseus tried his best to regain Penelopes hand and trust after being away for so long. As the Odyssey book 10 begins, Odysseus and his crew come to the island of the, Read More Land Of The Dead OdysseyContinue, The two ancient Greek poets Hesiod and Homer, created the first guide on ancient Greek religion and customs. She warned that Odysseus would encounter the sacred cattle of Helios and that he would have to endure the urge to eat the cattle lest he wanted to delay his journey. Poseidon assisted the Greeks in the Trojan war. What does Telemachus believe has happened to his father, Odysseus, at the beginning of the poem? Zeus is reluctant to help the Trojans, for his wife, Hera, favours the Greeks, but he finally agrees ; he will make it so that the Trojans have more success in battle while Achilles is absent - forcing the Greeks to recognise that they have insulted his honour and that he is the best of the Greeks. One of the primary reasons why Athena favors Odysseus is that she admires his character. Every stranger and beggar comes from Zeus. One of the gods that punished him, Zeus, still managed to protect our hero as he faced Poseidons rage. Zeus is not fully in control of every situation because he, like the rest of the characters in the Odyssey, is subject to the fates. 2 Why does Odysseus get punished by Zeus? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Homer's 'Odyssey' is a monument of world literature, and it is a vitally important example of Greek mythological writing. Zeus is reluctant to help the Trojans, for his wife, Hera, favors the Greeks, but he finally agrees. Explains that athena felt sorry for odysseus and his family and came to help. Hubris in the Iliad is an exposition of some characters in the poem who was excessively arrogant and the price they paid for their insolence. Athena helps Odysseus, not only because he prays and gives sacrifice in her honor, but because of his character traits. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Why, why did that name keep plaguing his steps, haunting him? At that point, Athena flies away to Ithaca to encourage Telemachus, Odysseuss son, to start challenging the suitors. When Odysseus arrived in Ithaca, he had to hide his identity because he had to form a plan to kill the suitors and claim his rightful place next to Penelope. Why did Poseidon kill Polyphemus in the Odyssey? When Odysseus is dressed as a beggar, what does he tell Penelope? Zeus was made to be the punisher, as Odysseus men faced retribution for their sins. He asks her for directions to the palace, and she leads him there while shrouding him in mist so no one can see him. While Zeus presents obstacles for Odysseus to overcome, he also recognizes the hero's strength and determination and offers him assistance when needed. Known for his leadership skills, wit, and intelligence, Odysseus is most famous for his ten-year journey had after . Zeus is a mythological god of the heaven and the world and he is also the king of gods. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. This was due to the fact that if he had left the task to any other god or goddess, Odysseus would not have survived their punishment; the young titan, Helios, had requested that Zeus punish the Ithacan men, but he did not have to personally see their punishment through. Zeus may not have been a benevolent God but he wasnt insane. What type of documents were the earliest written texts (dating from about 3300-2990 B.C.E.)? She informs Enkidu that he is now her adopted son. that the New England farmer Zeus controls the weather by which Odysseus sails. 1 Why does Zeus say Poseidon hates Odysseus? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. might send back describing his You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Polyphemus scoffed at Odysseus's warnings and said that his kind doesn't fear, the ships. Synthesis requires combining information from multiple sources to The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. As punishment for their violent crimeskilling the men, raping the women, butchering livestock for foodthe enraged Zeus makes sure that they endure violent storms on the high seas. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. In the Greek writer Homers epic, Odysseus was portrayed as an incredible man who was praised for his skillfulness and wisdom which helped overtake the city of Troy. Teachers and parents! After that, he found himself ashore on the island of Ogygia. Wilson responds to fate as "fate is not the will of the poet, but the poetic tradition" given that Homer gave Zeus the abilities of omnipotence and omnipresence (151). He holds assembly on Mount Olympus and negotiates the desires and grievances of the gods. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Advertisement. Poseidon, lord of the sea, is angry with Odysseus. Despite this, Zeus was seen helping the Ithacan king and ensuring his safety albeit the sentences he bestowed. As Odysseus left, one of his men convinced the rest to slaughter the golden cattle and offered the best one to the gods as compensation for their sins. Despite mediating the tension in Mount Olympus, Zeus was able to find a way for Odysseus safe return home despite the Ithacan king gaining the ire of numerous gods. He mediated the disputes of the gods on Mount Olympus and tipped the scales of fates on mortals that were interesting to him. In the Illiad, another poem by Homer, Odysseus was the best man to cope with the Greeks many crises. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. She mentions his behavior as a. Athena the Goddess of Wisdom: Best Myths - Greek Mythology - See U in History Athena implores, cavern in the woods. When Helios found out that his precious cattle had been butchered and eaten by Odysseus men, he was furious. Respect the gods, my friend. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Odysseus thanks the swineherd for his hospitality, and Eumaeus answers that, left Egypt with a Phoenician con man, who convinced him to go to Libya. He allows Athena to help Odysseus, and he allows Poseidon to hurt him. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Since we've chanced on you, we're at your knees in hopes of a warm welcome, even a guest-gift, the sort that hosts give strangers. Lets see how the god of all gods took part in the Homeric poem. Teiresias, the blind prophet, had told them to venture towards the said island but not to touch the young titans beloved golden cattle, for he loved these animals more than anything else in the world. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. was killed by the other gods and his blood used to make humans. Else, he drags the sun down to the underworld and sheds light on the souls there instead. 3 What was the most important conflict in the Odyssey? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Study now. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Zeus took this opportunity to throw a thunderbolt their way, destroying their remaining ships and drowning all of Odysseus men in the process. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. diffrence between chaucer and the thousand and one knights. Odysseus was supposed to have smooth sailing all the way back to Ithaca as he received many blessings from numerous Gods for his efforts in the Trojan War. (including. He realizes he has been blind for his entire life. Only Odysseus survived as he alone did not eat any of Helios' cattle. He breaks the stones charms that protect Ur-Shanabi. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. through peoples' beliefs in cultural similarity. Stories in preliterate societies used more repetition and clichs than those in literate cultures. He spared the mortal and was never angry at all despite the belief that Zeus struck Odysseus ship with his wrath. tical, visual, etc.) How does the structure of stories in preliterate societies differ from those in literate societies? their neighbors for backup, and the expanded army killed many Achaeans before the rest escaped. ODYSSEUS WANTS TO EARN A FORTUNE BEFORE SAILING HOME.Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca?Group of answer choicesPOSEIDON, LORD OF THE SEA, IS ANGRY WITH ODYSSEUS.ZEUS REFUSES TO INTERFERE IN THE EVENTS OF MORTALS' LIVES.ZEUS INTENDS THE JOURNEY TO BE A TRIAL FOR ODYSSEUS.ODYSSEUS NEVER OFFERS SACRIFICES . Some scholars believe that the fact that Zeus spared Odysseus, meant that the god of all gods recognized a part of himself in Odysseus. In the chrisitaian bible Jesus's sermon on the mount includes all Except which of the following teachings. Having blinded the dreaded cyclops, Polyphemus, Odysseus escaped his island and sailed on. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Greek men traveled to numerous islands and endangered themselves in each, facing danger both at sea and the islands they rest on. So essentially, it was already prophesied that Odysseus' crew was going to kill and eat some of the cattle of the sun god, and they would be destroyed. He doesn't believe that just he and his father can topple the suitors, which are 100 noblemen from the country. In Homers epic poem The Odyssey, Odysseus relationship with Athena is close, as she actively helps him find his way home from Troy to Ithaca, while Odysseus relationship with Zeus is more remote. The lack of respect in leadership posed a problem as the mens defiance frequently lead them to perilous waters or dangerous islands. Why does Athena like Odysseus so much? The conflict of the Odyssey revolves around Odysseus, who is far from his homeland and wants to return, and Poseidon, who seeks to delay his return as long as possible. Many believed that Zeus struck Odysseus' ship in anger due to the crimes of his crew while on his journey home to Ithaca. Hermes helped Odysseus get his crew back by giving him moly, a drug that could resist the Goddess magic. Finally, after his ships crew ate the sacred cattle of the sun god, Helios, the remainder of Odysseuss men were slain by Zeus. How does Penelope test Odysseus's identity? He punishes Odysseus when his crew eats the Cattle of the sun god Helios. Gods also provide support to mortals and thus, mortals depend and act on behalf of the gods and their decisions. Their union produced Triton, who was half-human, half-fish. Fate is altered by Zeus and will. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In the story The Odyssey, Odysseus and his men are punished by Zeus and Helios for eating the cattle of the sun God which they should not have done. It is hard to imagine with life this comfortable why anyone would want to leave. people who feed Odysseus's men lotus plants to make them forget Ithaca. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Why did Zeus punish Odysseus and his men? What are the characteristics of the Greek god Poseidon? who fail to practice what they preach, the Parson lives the Gospel he teaches by being holy and virtuous in all things, giving to the poor while he himself lives a life of poverty, and visiting his widely-spaced parishioners, rain or shine. Often referred to as the "Father of Gods and men", he is a sky god who controls lightning (often using it as a weapon) and thunder. is the father of the gods. Odysseus relationship with these two particular gods could be described specifically as close, devoted, and friendly. At the end of the narrative, however, Homer invokes Zeus to supersede that tradition and keep Odysseus safe from what would otherwise be certain death. The princess responds that. The God had a tendency to show his wrath but he was never the God that was angry at Odysseus. The men must shoot an arrow through a dozen axe-handles. After he waits for Nausicaa to go to her father's palace, Odysseus makes his way alone and encounters Athena in the form of a little girl. Eumaeus, who hates the suitors and misses Odysseus dearly, tells him . Agamemnon, afraid that Hector 's forces will prevail, suggests again that the Achaeans should sail for home. Analysis As the strongest of the gods, both other gods and mortal characters beseech Zeus so that desired events might take place. Why did Odysseus seek him first in his arrival, instead of his wife, Penelope? questions most clearly asks for an answer that uses synthesis? What did Zeus do to help Odysseus get home? link to Why Did Zeus Send A Flood to Earth? He holds assembly on Mount Olympus and negotiates the desires and grievances of the gods. It does not store any personal data. The fates direct the major flow of events in the story and not even Zeus can oppose them. Finally, they settled on the island of Helios to pass the storm Poseidon had sent their way. Odysseus was a hero to the Greeks and Zeus would never punish a man of such aptitude lest he did something disrespectful to the God. Odysses, Odyses, IPA: [o.dy(s).sus]), also known by the Latin variant Ulysses (/ ju l s i z / yoo-LISS-eez, UK also / ju l s i z / YOO-liss-eez; Latin: Ulysses, Ulixes), is a legendary Greek king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's epic poem the Odyssey. Why are Odysseus's men unable to land at Ithaca even though they have sighted the shoreline from their ships? Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca? You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. When Odysseus kills the suitors that have taken over his home, Greek tradition dictated that the families of the suitors would in turn kill Odysseus. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Olympus in the Odyssey was still portrayed as the residing place of the Greek gods and goddesses. What prompted the Zhou court to shift from west to east? How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? she had a gap in them which menat she was fertil and forwardish f love, or sex, a, why was the knight in the wife of the bath convicted, The Thousand and One Nights why did the king decide to not marry again. He punishes Odysseus when his crew eats the Cattle of the sun god Helios. Poseidon, lord of the sea, is angry with Odysseus. Does Athena assist Odysseus in the assassination of suitors? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Athena, the daughter of Zeus has a large role in controlling Odysseus's fate. Athenian women were cloistered in their homes. The fates direct the major flow of events in the story and not even Zeus can oppose them. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How did the gods help Odysseus in The Odyssey? Unfortunately, he angered the Gods which delayed his journey home as they destroyed his ship. Which aspect of Odysseus character keeps him from giving his heart to Calypso or to Circe? For example, The Iliad is more liberal with its mixing of the paranormal and fantasy and the mundane.The gods seem to take a much more active role in the Iliads events, while they are, Read More Iliad vs Odyssey: A Tale of Two EpicsContinue, In the Odyssey, books 10 and 11 are known as Land of the Dead. The Odyssey proceeds with Odysseus continuing his quest to return to Ithaca. The reason why he wanted the end the war was because his wife, Penelope, had given birth to his son, Telemachus, and he wanted nothing else other than to return to them. What does Ninsun do to Enkidu before he and Gilgamesh leave on their journey to the cedar forest? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This very well help Odysseus to think outside the . Towards the beginning of the story Odysseus goes to war against the Trojans and wins. With regard to religion, how could most ancient cultures' beliefs be described? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. How is Zeus significant in Odysseus journey? What he doesnt know is that the great God Poseidon favored Odysseus and his army and helped them win the Trojan War. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. life in New England. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Aeolus. It does not store any personal data. It was mainly Athena, his patron goddess, who helped him the most along the way,. In Greek mythology, Odysseus is the great-grandson of Hermes, one of the twelve Olympian Gods. He holds assembly on Mount Olympus and negotiates the desires and grievances of the gods. Odysseus was nothing but a hero to the Greeks and Zeus admired such strength. Athena wants Odysseus to disguise himself because she knows that it is in his nature to want to know the exact attitudes and crimes of those who took advantage of his disappearance. Odysseus, a just and fair ruler, was a captive of Calypso. He meets the wounded captains Agamemnon, Odysseus, and Diomedes. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This introductory section, called a proem, appeals to the Muse to inspire the story to follow. So three sheep could convey each man" ( Homer 9. . But here's an unlucky wanderer strayed our way, and we must tend him well. While Athena, Zeus, and Helios all show anger at some point in the story, Poseidon is the primary antagonist. 5 What was the relationship between Odysseus and Athena? Later legends claimed that the famous sailor made a pilgrimage to appease Poseidon, but was eventually killed by a spear tipped with a poisonous stingray barb through the sea gods machinations. Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca? You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. The Canterbury Tales is about an unrelated group of twenty-nine pilgrims traveling together on a pilgrimage. When Odysseus encounters the shade of Ajax much later in the House of Hades (Odyssey Poseidon is aware of Zeus' decree that Odysseus must indeed make it home safely, so he must ask Zeus whenever he wants to harm Odysseus. Which statement most accurately describes the role of Zeus in Odysseus adventures? Calypso, a great goddess, / had trapped him in her cave; she wanted him / to be her husband." (Volume A, p. 325) What was the relationship between Odysseus and Athena? Cyclops. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Messnger to the gods, sent by zeus to order Calypso to release Odysseus. In Greek mythology, gods challenge and control mortals. Both men expected loyalty from their men and complete obedience to their words the difference between the two is that, while Zeus commanded respect and was respected by the people he governed, Odysseus was not. His Theogony, begins with the story of how the Muses inspired Hesiod to write about the gods and gave him a laurel staff. He was innocent of the crimes of his men so Zeus spared him the punishment of death, though his act had delayed the heros journey home significantly. In its original usage, what did the term Sophist mean? Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. In the book of Job in the Hebrew Bible, in Chapter 38, God speaks to Job and his friends (mostly to his friends) and asks, who do they think they are that they know the mind of God, who made and knows and rules everything, the father of 7 sons and 3 daughters blameless and upright Odysseus promises him that his lord will return and seek vengeance against the suitors. Those confrontations are more than the clanging of weapons they also include exchanges of words, sometimes quite long. Zeus of the Strangers guards all guests and suppliants: strangers are sacred Zeus will avenge their rights! The Suitor must string Odysseuss bow and then shoot an arrow through twelve ax handles. . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Poseidon, lord of the sea, is angry with Odysseus. She felt the scar from a boar on his knee. 7 Why did Athena show favor to Odysseus in the Odyssey? He allows Athena to help Odysseus, and he allows Poseidon to hurt him. Zeus has praised Odysseus for his wisdom and his piety, so he clearly likes this mortal a lot as well. She is said to be the patron of human ingenuity and, in so, holds a soft spot for capable beings. 3 How is Zeus significant in Odysseus journey? prosperous. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Because of this, Odysseus fate was endangered multiple times as punishment for his actions, as he gained the ire of numerous gods in his journey. Odysseus comes up with the plan to escape and he " . In the Odyssey, Zeus held the power to make sure Odysseus journey was a smooth one or a hellish one. Zeus sends Hermes to Calypso to inform her to release Odysseus so he may return home, after she pleaded with her father (Zeus) to assist him. Odysseus (/ d s i s / -DISS-ee-s; Greek: , , translit. Now that royal Odysseus has taken his revenge, let both sides seal their pacts that he shall reign for life, and let us purge their memories of the bloody slaughter of their brothers and their sons. What geographical feature is created during the battle between Humbaba and Gilgamesh and Enkidu? Zeus destroyed Odysseus ship to fulfill Helios demands as the mortals men had slaughtered and eaten his sacred cattle. Odysseus was always reluctant in quitting his journey, but it paid off because he finally made it to his beautiful home. This prompted Zeus to enact justice as it was his duty to do so. in Old English, the language spoken in Anglo-Saxon England before the Norman Conquest. Join our Discord server and discuss Literature & Mythology. See answer (1) Copy. He also ensured Odysseus safety by punishing the men himself, instead of ordering one of the gods to do so; if he had ordered Aeolus, the god of winds, to send winds to wreck their ships as he had done before, Odysseus would have inevitably died, as the Ithacan king had garnered his ire. When Odysseus was returning from the Trojan War after orchestrating its win, he met with the Goddess, Circe. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Why did Odysseus pray to the gods in the Odyssey? collection of stories told by 29 pilgrims journeying from Southwark to tomb of St. Thomas Becket that brought new level of sophistication to English vernacular Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales. At the end of the war, she begs her father to let her assist Odysseus in returning to his homeland.
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