The government may seize this land if it provides compensation. Registering a new political party remained difficult because of government restrictions on the process. 5 Social Issues In Malaysia - BMC 1314 - Weebly The measures included school officials forcing girls to show their blood-soaked sanitary pads; doing swabs of their vaginas with cotton buds, tissues, or fingers; or patting them down to feel if they were wearing a sanitary pad. The Malaysian government has implemented deterrent and supportive strategies to reduce the issue by penalising polluters and providing tax . The time needed for a union to be recognized remained long and unpredictable. Human rights organizations expressed serious concerns about the lack of access to fair legal process and adequate representation during immigration court hearings. 2021 has been a crazy year. The religious department then issued a warrant for her arrest without bail and sent department officers looking for her, with police support. Some trade unions reported the government detained or restricted the movement of some union members under laws allowing temporary detention without charging the detainee with a crime. It has recorded more than 800,000 cases in total, but over 110,000 in the past fortnight alone. March 11, 2021 End Poverty, Equality, . The cause of unemployed graduates nowadays is the incompatibility in the focus of higher education institutions and the needs of labor market. 2020 was an extremely happening year - well, Covid-19, and a General Election that took place amidst this pandemic. NGOs reported a police practice of releasing suspects and then quickly rearresting them to continue investigative custody without seeking judicial authorization. Subtance abuse. Malaysia's RHB Investment Bank noted in a report this month that serious weaknesses to the economy due to concerns that sluggish expansion in the construction and retail sectors, coupled with . Also in October, in a widely viewed TikTok video, Muslim preacher Syakir Nasoha accused members of religious and ethnic minorities of killing Muslims, sparking fears this could incite violence against Buddhists (largely citizens of Chinese descent), Hindus (largely citizens of Indian descent), and Dayaks (an indigenous community of Sarawak and Sabah states). In July authorities charged Toh Han Boon for producing and promoting the movie Babi, which the government banned in 2020 over its portrayal of race relations in the country. . Employers may immediately deport pregnant or ill workers. Each constituency elects one member of parliament. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. Most concerning environmental issues in Malaysia 2019. The incompatibility in the focus of higher education institution and the needs of labour market. Depression is an example of an adolescent issue that has always been around but has fortunately gained more public attention in more recent years. In June the Malaysia Stock Exchange removed Top Glove from its responsible investment indexes based on allegations of forced labor. NGOs reported that the government did not take action in cases of domestic violence; victims must keep evidence, gather witness testimony, and ensure their own safety. In August police dropped the sedition case. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Although the National Union of Plantation Workers reported it was rare to find children involved in plantation work in peninsular Malaysia, others reported instances of child labor on palm oil plantations across the country. The government focused on preventing sexual exploitation of children, including sex trafficking. It prohibits employers from retaliating against workers for legal union activities and requires reinstatement of workers fired for union activity. According to police figures, a total of 872 teenagers aged 15 to 18 committed suicide between January 2019 and May 2021. According to these NGOs, none of which were formally accredited to observe the polls, federal and state governments spent more than five billion ringgit ($1.2 billion) on handouts after legislatures had been dissolved and lawmakers were ostensibly prohibited from making new financial commitments. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Anti social behavior /crime. Representatives of these groups argued that the lines between the executive, the judiciary, and the state were very blurred and that the judiciary needed to exert more independence and objectivity. Physical Conditions: Overcrowding in prisons and immigration detention centers, particularly in facilities near major cities, remained a serious problem. Anti-Semitism was a serious problem across the political spectrum and attracted wide support among segments of the population. 5 Social Issues In Malaysia. The government did not effectively enforce laws prohibiting forced labor in some cases, and large fines as penalties were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The four largest groups in Malaysia are the ethnic Malay, Chinese Malaysians, Indian Malaysians, and Malaysians from tribal backgrounds. Homelessness In Malaysia - Wiki impact They exercised many of the responsibilities of national-level labor unions, although they could not bargain on behalf of local unions. It requires employers to identify risks and take precautions, including providing safety training to workers, and compels companies with more than 40 workers to establish joint management-employee safety committees. In February the High Court ruled against the Semelai Orang Asli claim for customary rights over a plot of land in Pahang State to make way for an oil palm cultivation project. The NGO EDICT declared police violated the legal mandate that at least one female officer be assigned to take care of underage female inmates. Strict rules of evidence apply in court. It lists the main causes of anxiety, stress, and depression as being social isolation, a precarious financial situation, and the loss of a loved one. Commercial sexual exploitation of children existed, and a local NGO estimated in 2015, the last year with reported data, that 5,000 children were involved in sex work in Kuala Lumpur and surrounding areas. were hot-button topics in 2020, but mental health awareness seems to have found the most success with stickiness, with 77% voting 'mental health' as their top 5 concerns in 2021, compared to 67% in the previous year. However, it should be acknowledged that mental health issues do not discriminate just like adults, the young have been significantly impacted mentally and emotionally by the pandemic. In January authorities seized 1,500 tons of frozen meat worth 30 million ringgit ($7.2 million) during a raid in Johor State. COVID-19, Education, and Literacy in Malaysia: Social Contexts of The king determined that Sabri commanded a parliamentary majority and appointed him prime minister after meeting with parliamentarians, in conformity with constitutional parameters. Among the refugees and asylum seekers, 68 percent were men and 32 percent were women. In May 1998, the ringgit's exchange rate fell to a low 4.90 against the US dollar. Although the government allowed foreign films at local film festivals, it sometimes censored content by physically blocking screens until the objectionable scene was over. It also affects how people react to certain situations. Rape is punishable by a maximum 20 years imprisonment and caning. The 22 Most Important Issues Facing Malaysia in 2022 Hamid was the first judge suspended since the statute establishing the ethics committee came into effect in 2010. 05:27 AM (GMT) Embattled Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin is expected to resign on Monday after a tumultuous 17 months in power marked by his government's poor response to . Nur Sajat failed to appear for her court date on February 23, citing a medical condition. Exercising the right to vote is one of the social justice issues prioritized by the National Association of Social Workers. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. I N KUALA LUMPUR, the chief city, as elsewhere in Malaysia, white flags hang from windowscries of help from . Umars wife, who viewed the body before the autopsy, said she saw swellings all over the body. Students remain prohibited from expressing support or sympathy for an unlawful society or organization. Indigenous persons are governed by customary laws with no fixed minimum age for marriage. In April, Reporters Without Borders, referring to the March emergency ordinance, cited the countrys restoration of more authoritarian rule as the government imposed a fake news decree enabling authorities to impose their own version of the truth.. Government restrictions on radio and television stations mirrored those on print media, and electronic media predominantly supported the government. Addressing economic inequality and promoting financial asset building. Saddiq pleaded not guilty in a lower court in Johor State to two counts of money laundering, involving 100,000 ringgit ($24,000). We understand that pulling together the top most common and popular issue prevailing in 2021 is not simple. Subscribe to our Telegram channel for our latest stories and breaking news. National Security: Authorities often cited national security laws to restrict media distribution of material critical of government policies and public officials. Cyberbullying Research in Malaysia In 2020 the NGO Womens Aid Organization reported that 9 percent of women who had ever been in a relationship experienced domestic violence and such violence was symptomatic of a deeper problem: gender inequality. A November report by the organization found that 53 percent of respondents believed domestic violence was a normal reaction to stress or frustration, and 43 percent believed a woman could so anger a man that he hit her without meaning to, suggesting a culture deeming such violence acceptable when perceived as an emotional gesture, or in the event the victim has behaved in a way that triggers the abuse. In Penang State, police as of July recorded a 35 percent increase in domestic-violence cases compared to 2020. Child labor in urban areas was common in the informal economy, including family food businesses and night markets, and in small-scale industry. Employers are obligated to inquire into most sexual harassment complaints in a prescribed manner. Observers reported occurrences of forced labor or conditions indicative of forced labor in plantation agriculture, electronics factories, garment production, rubber-product industries, and domestic service among both adults and children (also see section 7.c.). Each of these groups has its own set of traditions, religions, and challenges. It is expected to be the second highest form of health problem after heart disease by 2020. In some instances companies reportedly harassed leaders of unions that sought recognition. In June, responding to prisoner deaths in the Gombak facility, the inspector general of police transferred Gombak police chief Arifai Tarawe to the Integrity Unit at Bukit Aman police headquarters. This verdict could potentially nullify some strict anti-lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) legislation at the state level that uses the same rationale as the federal laws. COVID-19 recovery. UPDATED: Check out what Singaporeans cared about in 2021. Activists and government critics were often subjected to late-night arrests, long hours of questioning, and lengthy remand periods, even if they were not ultimately charged with an offense. Malaysia's economy has been adversely affected by COVID-19 and the subsequent mobility restrictions implemented to flatten the curve of the pandemic. These priority issues are: 1. Many scholars have identified fundamental differences between the causes and consequences of issues experienced the rural and urban sectors. Her lawyer presented a medical leave certificate to the court the next day, but the judge rejected it. Covid-19: Malaysian experts weigh in how to handle social anxiety and The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials; several sitting and former government officials remained on trial for corruption, including the former prime minister, and there remained a broadly held perception of widespread corruption and cronyism in government institutions. The Malaysian Trades Union Congress reported that 12-, 14-, and 18-hour days were common in food and other service industries. Islamic authorities may enter private premises without a warrant to apprehend Muslims suspected of engaging in offenses such as gambling, consumption of alcohol, and sexual relations outside marriage. Teens go through a vulnerable period at this stage in their lives. In July Speaker of the Lower House Azhar Harun repeatedly told female opposition members to shut up during parliamentary proceedings. In July the Court of Appeal acquitted UMNO parliamentarian and former federal territories minister Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor of two million ringgit ($480,000) in corruption charges and overturned a 12-month jail sentence imposed by the High Court in December 2020. SUHAKAM commissioner Hishamudin Yunus declared the best approach towards LGBTQI+ individuals was to help integrate them into mainstream society by respecting their constitutional rights to equality, privacy, and a life of dignity. The ruling found the user comments, which Malaysiakini removed within 12 minutes of posting, contemptuous of Chief Justice Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat. Many government hospitals had crisis centers where victims of rape and domestic abuse could file reports without going to a police station. Three constitutional articles provide the basis for an independent judiciary; however, other constitutional provisions, legislation restricting judicial review, and executive influence over judicial appointments limited judicial independence and strengthened executive influence over the judiciary. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association but allows restrictions deemed necessary or expedient in the interest of security, public order, or (in the case of association) morality. For instance, Islamic inheritance law generally favors male offspring and male relatives. Social problems - Wikiversity The board may renew the detention order or impose an order to restrict, for a maximum of five years, a suspects place of residence, travel, access to communications facilities, and use of the internet. First is mismanagement of the health crisis. In August the minister of home affairs rejected an appeal by the Malaysian United Democratic Alliance to register as a political party. Human Rights Watch called on the government to investigate the deportations and to provide UNHCR with access to all detainees, refugees, and asylum seekers in the country, stressing the risk they faced of a return to persecution. 3. Americans' views of the problems facing the nation Police fined each of the activists, including a local city councilor, and detained them for several hours. Advocates remained concerned that Rohingya refugee families were resorting to child marriage for their girls to cope with economic hardship. Employers did not respect laws on wages and working hours. Opposition lawmakers slammed then minister of health Adham Baba for breaking his promise that no action would be taken against doctors who participated in the strike. Estimates were as high as 30 percent of the workforce. The Ministry of Home Affairs maintained a list of more than 1,700 banned publications as of November 2020. Other indicators, such as abuse of vulnerability, deception, physical and sexual violence, intimidation, and retention of identity documents, had remained at the same level as before the pandemic. The government monitored the internet and threatened to detain anyone sending or posting content the government deemed a threat to public order or security (see section 2.a.). Also in August, police barricaded the main route to parliament to prevent opposition members of parliament from entering the building after Speaker of the Lower House Azhar Harun suspended a special parliamentary session citing COVID-19 concerns. Federal police reported approximately 20,000 internet addresses in the country uploading and downloading child pornography. Ensuring access to health, mental health and behavioral health services. Among these detainees, 45 were pending trial while 2,836 were convicted prisoners. The government did not grant the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) access to detention facilities where migrant laborers and refugees were held. The law does not prohibit discrimination with respect to race, religion, national origin, color, sex, ethnicity, disability, age, sexual orientation, HIV or AIDS status, or refugee status in employment and hiring; the director general of labor may investigate discrimination in the terms and conditions of employment for both foreign and local employees. In September the High Court ruled that mothers who are citizens have the right to confer citizenship to their children born overseas on an equal basis with men who are citizens, but the government appealed the decision. Investigations revealed Yusrazif received a list of names and passport details of the detained foreigners from two agents and facilitated the release and return of detainees to their countries of origin in exchange for bribes. Police abuse of suspects in custody continues to be a serious problem, as does a lack of accountability for such offenses. According to a survey conducted by Ipsos on the most concerning environmental issues . Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: UNHCR reported that as of December 31, there were 180,440 refugees and asylum seekers in the country who were registered with the agency, of whom 155,400 were from Burma: 103,380 Rohingyas, 22,570 Chins, and 29,450 of other ethnic groups coming from conflict-affected areas or fleeing persecution in Burma. Since then, authorities have opened investigations into numerous activists and opposition politicians for speech critical of the government. One of the largest issues in Malaysia is tension between these people groups. In July, the home minister banned Rebirth: Reformasi, Resistance and Hope in New Malaysia under the Printing Presses and Publications Act after claims that the books cover resembled the countrys coat of arms. Malaysia permits the death penalty for various crimes and makes the sentence mandatory for 11 offenses. This study estimates the extent and distribution of jobs most vulnerable to COVID-19. Employers, employment agents, and labor recruiters subjected some migrants to forced labor or debt bondage. Civil and criminal law exempt men older than 50, unless convicted of rape, and all women from caning. Share this via LinkedIn Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C): The law does not prohibit FGM/C, and it was a common practice among Muslim and some indigenous communities. The judiciary frequently deferred to police or executive authority in cases those parties deemed as affecting their interests. Authorities frequently cited a lack of registration as grounds for action against organizations. Laws prohibit such actions; nevertheless, authorities sometimes infringed on citizens privacy. Numerous state Sharia laws prohibit both same-sex relations and non-normative gender expression, resulting in frequent arrests of transgender people. They were released on bail but ordered to report to the nearest District Islamic Religious Department and barred from uploading on social media. For examples of social problems in Malaysia include crime, violence, gangsterism, drug abuse, baby dumping, vandalism, and young relationship among youth. In February the High Court issued an interim stay on the deportation of 1,200 Burmese nationals after the deportees were already aboard Burmese naval ships. What is the example of reference variable? The aims of this . State religious authorities reportedly forced LGBTQI+ persons to participate in conversion therapy, treatment, or rehabilitation programs to cure them of their sexuality. SOSMA allows for preventive detention of up to 28 days with no judicial review for a broadly defined range of security offenses. Both the 1959 Prevention of Crime Act and the 2015 Prevention of Terrorism Act give government-appointed boards the authority to impose detention without trial for up to two years, renewable indefinitely, to order electronic monitoring, and to impose other significant restrictions on freedom of movement and association. This returned the long-dominant UMNO to power . They discovered that an international cartel for more than 40 years had smuggled noncertified meat into the country and falsely represented it as halal-certified by using national halal logos with the help of corrupt senior government officials from at least four agencies. 7 Social issues that Teens face in 2021 - Jonny Shannon The new government, headed by Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin, aggressively cracked down on critical speech and protest, backed away from creating a truly independent police complaints commission, and took a hard line on the treatment of refugees and undocumented migrants. Nonetheless, NGOs reported continued discrimination against women in the workplace in terms of promotion and salary (see section 7.d.). Cultural barriers and government policies impeded access to sexual and reproductive health services. Everyone would agree about . During the year several medical glove manufacturers announced repayments to workers based on forced labor practices. . In June, 40 religious NGOs and educator groups released a joint statement protesting an online program entitled, School as a Safe Place for Individuals of Various Sexual Orientations, alleging the event supported the open promotion of LGBTQI+ elements in schools. The statement argued that schools must be saved from elements of pro-unnatural sex orientations and transgenderism ideology that are against religious teachings. The online program proceeded as scheduled. In 2013 the state government had awarded Sri Jengka, a semi-state government corporation, a 99-year lease on the 1,618-acre tract. Hamid alleged government interference in previous judicial decisions and complicity by judges in sham cases designed to reward government supporters with large settlements. Members of the Malaysian Bar Council, NGO representatives, and other observers expressed serious concern about significant limitations on judicial independence, citing several high-profile instances of arbitrary verdicts, selective prosecution, and preferential treatment of some litigants and lawyers. Government social protection policies will need continuous revisions and adjustments to bring Malaysia forward into a more equitable future. In 2021, the UN's planned Food Systems Summit during the General Assembly will be an important moment, as well as a yearlong focusing mechanism, to help move the world toward a more sustainable model that addresses all these issues and more. The law prohibits general strikes, and trade unions may not strike over disputes related to trade-union registration or illegal dismissals. He said social media, while being an effective communication platform, can be abused and trigger discord when issues concerning race, income or religion are . Share this via WhatsApp The law imposes limitations on student associations and on student and faculty political activity. In July the Federal Court upheld a 2018 criminal defamation conviction against online news portal Malaysiakini for articles and videos published in 2012 about pollution allegedly linked to Raud Australian Gold Mining and ordered Malaysiakini to pay 550,000 ringgit ($132,000) in damages and costs. Rural versus Urban Social Issues. Many NGOs complained women did not receive fair treatment from sharia courts, especially in divorce and child custody cases (see section 6). The trial of former deputy prime minister Zahid Hamidi for his role in a fraudulent scheme involving hundreds of thousands of Nepali workers seeking jobs in the country continued as of September. Employment discrimination occurred against persons with disabilities (see section 7.d.). Defendants may appeal court decisions to higher courts, but only if the appeal raises a question of law or if material circumstances raise a reasonable doubt regarding conviction or sentencing. Malaysia has since experienced other economic fallouts, such as the global financial crisis of 2008 and 2009, but its effects were comparatively small, with only a drop of 1.5 per cent in GDP. In August that coalition lost its majority in the lower house of parliament, resulting in a transfer of power to a Barisan Nasional-led coalition headed by the new prime minister, Ismail Sabri. SUHAKAM may not investigate court cases in progress and must cease its inquiries if a case becomes the subject of judicial action. Problems And Social Problems Among Teenagers In Malaysia In some cases authorities treated early marriage as a solution to statutory rape. The immigration director general issued a statement confirming that the ships departed with 1,086 of the 1,200 Burmese nationals aboard. Malaysia's political news continued to be a key agenda in the media last year, following a series of continuous and rapid political developments that took place in 2020. The law prohibits women from working underground, such as in mines, and restricts employers from requiring female employees to work in industrial or agricultural work between 10 p.m. and 5 a.m. or to commence work for the day without having 11 consecutive hours of rest since the end of the last work period. Sexual Harassment: The law prohibits a person in authority from using his or her position to intimidate a subordinate by any conduct that is sexual in nature. Voting rights. Overview. Authorities arrested Yusrazif as part of a special operation conducted by MACC and the Immigration Department since 2020 at the countrys entry and exit points that saw the arrest of 65 individuals, including 39 immigration officers, 17 agents, and nine civilians. The erosion of support for Muhyiddin's government is tied to four issues. #3. Discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people remains pervasive in Malaysia.
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