If they classified a statement as factual, they were then asked if they thought the statement was accurate or inaccurate. (forswear; infiltrate). Following many years of research, what was the big surprise discovery? They found that elementary schools whose students had attended the longer summer reading programs and thus read more books boasted higher reading comprehension. A third type of cultural change is cultural (imperialism), or the imposition of one culture's beliefs and practices on another culture through (media and consumer products) rather than by (military force). Confound(s) Values and norms are widely shared and agreed upon; they contribute to social stability by reinforcing common bonds and constraining individual behavior. b. School records are used to select 100 students from different categories (male and female, white and non-white, etc.) True Statement(s) If not, explain what the firm replicability humanitarianism. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. . Some people hold beliefs that are opposed to overwhelming scientific evidence. But with the vast majority of Americans getting at least some news online, gaps across population groups in the ability to sort news correctly raise caution. New online tools can automatically adjust the reliability and validity of survey questions. the availability heuristic The main portion of the study, which measured the publics ability to distinguish between five factual statements and five opinion statements, found that a majority of Americans correctly identified at least three of the five statements in each set. Which of the following statements are reasons why basing one's conclusions on research is superior to basing one's conclusions on personal experience? assume that the journalist's report is completely wrong. Its important to explore what role political identification plays in how Americans decipher factual news statements from opinion news statements. The continent of Africa was a late beneficiary, partly because the first wave of high-yield crops required irrigation-based agriculture, while the second wave could be grown using rain-fed agriculture. Values and norms are often contested by various groups in society. When writing your research proposal or introduction, formulate it as a problem statement and/or research questions. Which questions would be part of the sociology of science? t. e. Andrew Jeremy Wakefield (born September 3, 1956) [3] [4] [a] is a British anti-vaccine activist, former physician, and discredited academic who was struck off the medical register for his involvement in The Lancet MMR autism fraud, a 1998 study that falsely claimed a link between the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism. Which of the following are advantages of survey research? -They stay fresh longer. \end{array} Conley suggests that "the availability of organic products may add to health stratification by income." Correct Answer(s) It is non-GMO It is grown without synthetic pesticides. -Government must allow for the social response to facts it makes laws about. Not Confound(s) Which of the following should Jayla do to determine that the claim about crystals is trustworthy? Most of this book is devoted to learning about these different methods. A sociologist wants to study racial discrimination in hiring, and decides to either distribute a survey asking employers about their hiring methods, or conduct an experiment that involves sending fake resumes to employers to see who gets an interview. participants give informed consent. Scientific Method Steps. Ulrich Beck has drawn attention to the concept of a risk society: a society that both produces and addresses risks to human life and health. Correct Answer(s) 1. how scientific fraud is uncovered Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, an APA journal Overall, Americans identified more statements correctly than incorrectly, but sizable portions got most wrong, 2. For more details on what percent of the time means, see the. What are the main trends of the global green revolution that occurred in the second half of the twentieth century? Bruno Latour maintains that it would make no sense to say Ramses II died of tuberculosis, because the ancient Egyptians had not identified tuberculosis as a disease. 178 views, 6 likes, 1 loves, 5 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Rochester Seventh-day Adventist Church: The First Lie and the g-o-d Who Replaced God - Wes Peppers c. l'Organisation des Nations-Unies Which of the following elements could be considered culture? What benefits do proponents of GMO food crops claim for them? There are different children in the fourth grade this year than there were last year. It is grown without synthetic pesticides. The Principles of Research Ethics . The differentiation between factual and opinion statements used in this study the capacity to be proved or disproved by objective evidence is commonly used by others as well, but may vary somewhat from how facts are sometimes discussed in debates as statements that are true.1 While Americans sense of what is true and false is important, this study was not intended as a knowledge quiz of news content. They do not view a macro picture of multiple planets. c. Scientific inquiry is the only epistemology. in numbers that mirror the overall student population. True Statement(s) A comparison group allows experimenters to show that a treatment is effective. It is non-GMO At this point, then, the U.S. is not completely detached from what is factual and what is not. Please indicate if the following statements are True (T) or False (F). Le SIDA ____________________, a. l'Unin europene Barry C Smith is a Director of the Institute of Philosophy at the Institute of Advanced Studies at University of London. -The researchers treated scientists as they would any other "tribe." Any physical object that has social meaning can be considered a part of material culture. Meta-analyses do not allow cherry-picking of certain studies. Scientific misconduct is the violation of the standard codes of scholarly conduct and ethical behavior in the publication of professional scientific research.A Lancet review on Handling of Scientific Misconduct in Scandinavian countries gave examples of policy definitions. Good stories are rarely accurate. Which conclusion does sociologist Thomas Gieryn draw from his examination of the practice of science? Both men and women are given a survey, but only those in the experimental group watch the video before answering the survey questions. the present/present bias. The notion of (objectivity) can be skewed by the direction and focus of prior research. Pronounce the letters French acronym, match acronym with its full form, and then provide the English equivalent. The NSF funded small grants on the causes and effects of hurricanes. People with anorexia nervosa eat large amounts of food and then . The individual statements are listed in an expandable box at the end of this section, and the complete methodology, including further information on statement selection, classification, and political appeal, can be found here. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. And though political awareness and digital savviness are related to education in predictable ways, these relationships persist even when accounting for an individuals education level. Hypothalamus 4.) The results of one study may generalize to other populations in future research. Identify the activities that could realistically be part of the research. In the 1990s, Evans says, questions about how to manage genetic engineering were being discussed by bioethicists and philosophers. An indigenous people have no equivalent words for planet, Earth, or world. True scientific controversy involves competing scientific ideas that are evaluated according to the standards of science i.e., fitting the evidence . -involuntary disclosure of family genetics to government authorities Existing sources research does not allow researchers to answer all questions. Identify each research method as either qualitative or quantitative. A debit card allows you to spend money by drawing on funds in your bank account, while a credit card allows you to spend money by borrowing from the card issuer up to a certain limit. validity: the degree to which a sociological measure accurately reflects the topic of study. The scientific method limits empirical observations to those consistent with a theory. Various sources were used to determine the appeal of each statement, including news stories, statements by elected officials, and recent polling. The statements were written and classified in consultation with experts both inside and outside Pew Research Center. Ana Carillo and Associates is a medium-sized company located near a large metropolitan area in the Midwest. As noted previously, respondents were first asked to classify each news statement as a factual statement or an opinion statement. Riaan is designing a study in which he combines the findings of (blank) and calculates the magnitude of all the combined results, otherwise known as (blank). In 1993, economics researcher Edward Saunders found that stock prices on the New York Stock exchange were slightly higher when the weather outside the trading floor was sunny than when then weather was cloudy or rainy. The phone is expected to generate additional annual sales of 6,000 units at $250 per unit. Recommendations based on a single study. misrepresented the results due to lack of training. Sana concludes that it makes sense that dark chocolate would be healthy to eat frequently if it has antioxidants; this conclusion is an example of (blank) Which items are examples of boundary work? A sociologist wants to study a global community of online gamers who all play the same multiplayer game. Existing sources research can describe the messages inherent in the media, but not illuminate how such messages are interpreted. B. both tend to focus on nonrecurring information needs. Doctors and authority figures are not susceptible to good stories. What type of faulty thinking is Lethabo displaying? These risks are either external or manufactured, meaning that they are either due to natural phenomena or are created by human activity and technology. Which of the following statements apply to typical survey research? Influenza research involves constructing new vaccines and treatments. probability sample Boundary work is work done to maintain the borders between different branches of science and between science and non-science. IfHarisonsfatherwerenothandicapped,wouldhebelikehisson? rapport. She should find out whether the celebrity has any personal experience with the healing power of crystals. She quickly begins to see many of the group members as her friends, and participates in social events with them. Survey research is usually quick and economical. concerns of stigmatization, privacy, and social stratification. \\ {\bullet \text { Harrison and George Bergeron are father and son. }} Respondents were asked to determine if each was a factual statement (whether accurate or not) or an opinion statement (whether agreed with or not). If consumption is $6\$ 6$6 billion when disposable income is $1\$ 1$1 billion and if the marginal propensity to consume is, dCdy=0.4+0.3y\frac{d C}{d y}=0.4+\frac{0.3}{\sqrt{y}} -the introduction of high-yield crops in developing nations. On the other hand, almost four-in-ten Democrats (37%) incorrectly classified the left-appealing opinion statement Increasing the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour is essential for the health of the U.S. economy as factual, compared with about half as many Republicans (17%).3, In a separate part of the study, respondents were shown eight different statements. b. la Gendarmerie royale du Canada Identify the sources as either reliable or unreliable. Organic products tend to be preferred by more-educated consumers. One advantage of online surveys is cost. Survey research never has sampling problems, UNIT 1: Fundamentals, Integument, Skeleton, a, Marketing Essentials: The Deca Connection, Carl A. Woloszyk, Grady Kimbrell, Lois Schneider Farese, Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, and Being, (Fixed) Manufacturing supervisors salaries, (Fixed) Manufacturing offi ce employees salaries, (Fixed) Manufacturing building depreciation. When identifying a counterexample, Identify the condition and conclusion of the statement. A Pew Research Center study shows 94% of middle and high school teachers say their students are "very likely" to utilize an online search engine for a research assignment (Purcell . reactivity When Americans see a news statement as factual, they overwhelmingly also believe it to be accurate. . freedom -the one-directional impact of DNA evidence Enumerate and explain the three disadvantages of reversal designs. Which of the following are double-barreled questions? The researchers examined how scientific facts were established. organized skepticism. In which context were the scientific techniques used by African Ancestry first developed? Dependent Variable(s) A desire to keep pace with German atomic weapons research. The _____ is a scientific process used to make conclusions about the world. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [a] is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. The following strategies will enhance your ability to answer true/false questions correctly: Approach each statement as if it were true. b. Inductive reasoning can be used to generate hypotheses. d. Research, when rigorous, can have an influence on practice. If they classified it as an opinion, they were asked if they agreed or disagreed with the statement. Incorrect Answer(s) A new Pew Research Center survey of 5,035 U.S. adults examines a basic step in that process: whether members of the public can recognize news as factual something thats capable of being proved or disproved by objective evidence or as an opinion that reflects the beliefs and values of whoever expressed it. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Match each biological factor with its influence on sexual behavior. A law is a statement about an observed phenomenon or a unifying concept, according to Kennesaw State University. (1 point) True False 12. The six steps of the scientific method include: 1) asking a question about something you observe, 2) doing background research to learn what is already known about the topic, 3) constructing a hypothesis, 4) experimenting to test the hypothesis, 5) analyzing the data from the experiment and drawing conclusions, and 6) communicating the results . Make a prediction based on the hypothesis. Normal production is 1,000 units. How many times per week do you read? People often base their actions on good stories while knowing they are false. A final list of statements was created in consultation with Pew Research Center subject matter experts and an external board of advisers. Nearly nine-in-ten Democrats (89%) correctly identified it as a factual statement, compared with 63% of Republicans. An explanation of the study's significance or the benefits to be derived from investigating the research problem. to conduct. This is why, for instance, the question does not merely ask whether the statement is a factual or an opinion statement and instead includes explanatory language as follows: Regardless of how knowledgeable you are about the topic, would you consider this statement to be a factual statement (whether you think it is accurate or not) OR an opinion statement (whether you agree with it or not)? For more details on the testing of different question wordings, see Appendix A. -concerns about social stratification What, besides increased agricultural productivity, were the benefits for developing nations of the green revolution that took place in the second half of the twentieth century? bias Lethabo's psychology professor tells him that people are likely to be swayed by a story that sounds good or makes sense. One disadvantage of online surveys is representativeness. "Spinning" information from another product to match the producer's claims. Claims that sound too good to be true. In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent . The equipment can only be used to manufacture the phone. Lists of "good" and "bad" foods. Science, the Environment, and Soc, Chapter 17: Science, the Environment, and Soc, Chapter 12: Family - Questions Inquisitive an, putinthesameroom,theywouldnotbeable. Incorrect Answer(s) Labeling statements with a news outlet had no impact on how Republicans or Democrats classified the opinion statements. For more detail on the classification of the three news outlets, as well as the selection and analysis of this second set of statements, see the, This analysis grouped together all of the times the 5,035 respondents saw a statement attributed to each of the outlets or no outlet at all. -The researchers examined how scientific facts were established. The Human Genome Project was an international effort to map out the complete human DNA sequence. Gonads, Match each concept with its description. The libraries were located in areas whose populations differed in socioeconomic status. standard direct labor hours. Flaw(s) of News Article A. marketing information systems gather, access, and analyze data from intracompany sources, while marketing research handles all external sources. While (basic research) is most closely associated with value-free sociology, pre-existing values are not the only reason a sociologist might be biased. 2. how scientists engage in scientific research make their decisions What benefits do proponents of GMO food crops claim for them? Factual statements that lend support to views held by more people on one side of the ideological spectrum (and fewer of those on the other side) were classified as appealing to the narrative of that side. In which context were the scientific techniques used by African Ancestry first developed? Incorrect Answer(s) . The controversy surrounding North Carolina's 2016 HB2 law is an example of which of the following concepts? a scientific study reported by NBC Dramatic statements that are refuted by reputable scientific organizations. False Statement(s) The NSF funded small grants on the causes and effects of hurricanes. These students will fill out a short questionnaire. representativeness loss of crop biodiversity Falling for untested good stories can have physically harmful effects. Tamang sagot sa tanong: ACTIVITY 2: Identify whether the statements below are True or False. Cultural (diffusion) usually occurs in the direction from more-developed to less-developed nations, while cultural (leveling) occurs when cultures that were once distinct become increasingly similar to one another. If all women followed the example Angelina Jolie set in 2013, what would a mutated BRCA1 gene be a predictor for. HarrisonandGeorgeBergeronarefatherandson. For the remaining choices, counterexamples are those where the statement's conclusion isn't true. Americans overwhelmingly see statements they think are factual as accurate, mostly disagree with factual statements they incorrectly label as opinions, 5. Correct Answer(s) She wants to be a critical consumer of research and carefully considers what elements of the report might be due to flaws of the original scholarly article and what might be due to flaws of the news report. "There are four major concepts in science: facts, hypotheses, laws and theories . Identify each statement about Bruno Latour and Steve Woolgar's study of Jonas Salk's lab as correct or incorrect. But this result is only a little better than random guesses. Values and norms are social constructions that may vary over time and in different contexts; meaning is created, maintained, and changed through ongoing social interaction. Ask a question. 1. Utilize online reports of exploitative journals. The most powerful of all norms are (taboos). How does deforestation contribute to global warming? 100% (20 ratings) True Statements:- Researchers rarely stop at one study; th . Differing Value(s) exposure to a video on young men in gay relationships
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