Capt. These unit designations were allotted and transferred to various State National Guard bureaus to provide them unit designations to re-establish them as Air National Guard units.[8]. All three squadrons of the 127th Fighter Wing, Michigan Air National Guard, were federalized in 1951. The squadron assembled, serviced, and repaired aircraft during World War I. (U.S. Air Force photo by Adam Bowles). Activated on 1 Oct 1993. Commanders. ", Joint Force Headquarters Michigan Air National Guard, 3411 N. Martin Luther King Jr. (U.S. Air Force photo by Giancarlo Casem). [3], The wing is responsible for operating the base, including the infrastructure, communication systems, security, fire protection, transportation, supply, finance, contracting, legal services, personnel and manpower support, housing, education, chapel and quality of life programs on a 301,000-acre base in the middle of the Mojave Desert, the second largest base in the U.S. Air Force. Gross, Charles J (1996), The Air National Guard and the American Military Tradition, United States Dept. Col. Ted A. Detwiler, 97th Operations Group commander. The 412th Communications Squadron operates and defends Edwards cyberspace domain and is responsible for full-spectrum capabilities to enable weapons system testing, evaluation and development in order to deliver war-winning capability to our nations combat air forces. The 412th Operations Group flew a C-12 Huron to the California Aeronautical University Aviation Career Day in Bakersfield, California, Feb. 3. [19] SAC's expanding mission saw the transfer of Wursmith to its jurisdiction on 1 April, along with all support units. [8], Intense organizational efforts continued for the next two years. Please log in, or sign up for a new account and purchase a subscription to continue reading. Adam Erickson's Meritorious Service Medal to his mother, Karen, during a memorial service in honor of Erickson at Edwards Air Force Base, California, Sept. 20. Established as 412 Operations Group on 1 Aug 1993. An official website of the United States government, The Center Of The Aerospace Testing Universe, Det. 452 Test (later, 452 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-30 Jun 2010. They came to learn more about CAU and local aviation opportunities including ours.". A group from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., traveled on a C-12 Huron to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. (U.S. Air Force photo by Joseph Sebastian Pol Gocong). Farm Security Administration / Office of War Information Negatives, Civil Defense, Curtis Hall - DPLA - 422a5f5554077a571c87f6d3d172fa46, Belgian horsemen welcomed. 415 Test (later, 415 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-1 Oct 1994. Commander: Col Grant Mizell 412th Operations Group, Edwards AFB Col. Todd Cargle, 92nd Operations Group commander. Col. Todd Tobergte, 926th Operations Group commander. The squadron soon upgraded to the F-89J. Lt Col Kristine E. Thickstun "I know I want to be in the Air Force after I graduate," Beth from Taft Union High School said. Deputy Commander, 22d Operations Group United States Air Force Jun 2021 - Present 1 year 10 months. The objects in this collection are from The U.S. National Archives and Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. The Low Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infrared for Night, or LANTIRN, system revolutionized air-to-ground combat operations during the Gulf War by the same conflict by denying Saddam Hussein's forces the once comforting sanctuary of night. The 412th OG is the Air Force's largest flight test operations group. The remaining federalized Michigan Army and Air National Guard units served in the United States, but some of their officers and men were transferred to units that eventually saw service in Korea. Col. Martin Timko, 167th Operations Group commander, Col. Joseph Hilbert, commander of Operations Group, Col. Timothy Spaulding, 412th Operations Group Commander, presents Staff Sgt. The late 1980s also witnessed the arrival of the first giant flying wing to soar over the base in nearly 40 years. They came to learn more about CAU and local aviation opportunities including ours.". The X-35A won the competition in 2001 and will eventually be built in various versions for America's flying armed services and for foreign air forces as well. The thin silhouette, compound curves and other low-observable characteristics of the B-2 Spirit bomber represented third-generation stealth technology, following the SR-71 and F-117. Airmen assigned to various sections across the 39th Air Base Wing load supply trucks in recognition of joint military support of USAID humanitarian assistance and disaster relief efforts, following the Feb. 6, 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Turkiye. Inducted strength of these units totaled 2,742 officers and men. [25], 1960 saw a series of changes for the group. [14] The 445th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron moved from Geiger Field, Washington and assumed the Northrop F-89D Scorpions of the 527th's 87th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, since Project Arrow also reunited fighter squadrons with their traditional group headquarters. This article is converted from Wikipedia: Air Force Test Center. Aircraft. EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE (AFNS) A group from Edwards Air Force Base traveled on a C-12 Huron to the California Aeronautical University aviation career day in Bakersfield, Feb 3, to offer hundreds of local area students the chance to experience being a test pilot and flight test engineer with an inspiration through aviation from the team. Led the 412th Operations Groupmanaged flight operations at Edwards Air Force Base, the center of the aerospace testing universe. 22, 2022.All winners and nominees competed in their respective Numbered Air Force and Headquarters command before competing at the major command level. In 1996, air crew members and maintainers from the airlift element of the 127th Fighter Wing deployed to Germany over a period of two months to fly support shuttle missions into Bosnia as part of Operation Joint Endeavor. PICRYL makes the world's public domain media fun to find and easy to use. ", During the aviation career day, students also got the chance tofly a simulator fighter aircraft and practice monitoring aircraft speed, altitude and maneuverability. Additionally, the Combat Arms Section of the412th Security Forces Squadron equips not only 412 TW Airmen but LAAFB, Plant 42, March ARB, Miramar, six Army Units, DCIS and NASA with cutting-edge, innovative marksmanship skills to enhance our nations warfighting capabilities year-round. Miraculously, only one aircraft was shot down from December 1943 to June 1944. During the aviation career day, students also got the chance to fly a simulator fighter aircraft and practice monitoring aircraft speed, altitude and maneuverability. Hosted by the 412th Operations Group representing Edwards AFB, hundreds of local area students got the chance to experience being a test pilot and flight test engineer, aviation and the opportunities in aviation. Under War Department policy, many of Michigan's National Guard units were detached from their former organizations and attached to other units. Oct. 17, 2022 - Through weeks of 12-hour days, 100-plus degree temperatures . Lt Col Joshua D. Frizzell is the Commander of the 412th Security Forces Squadron at Edwards AFB, California. "We are so excited to meet some local kids and tell them about the opportunities at Edwards that are right here in their backyard," Peterson said. [4], It was reformed on 7 May 1926, as the 107th Observation Squadron and is oldest unit of the Michigan Air National Guard. Following their service during World War II, all Michigan National Guard units remaining in Federal service were officially deactivated by the Army. The allotment called for 228 troop units (including 16 Air National Guard units) to be manned by 24,795 officers and men. Problems with the planes' Allison J33 engines kept the group's Shooting Stars grounded through part of 1945, and the plan's accident rate was twice that of any other fighter in the Army Air Forces inventory. Elements of the Michigan National Guard were some of the last to serve at U.S. military installations in Panama before the return of those facilities to the Republic of Panama. Air Force Reserve Command manpower, personnel, and services director, Col. Harold W. Linnean III, announces the 2022 A1 Award winners. Members from Edwards AFB traveled on a C-12 Huron to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. [5], The unit was activated again on 15 October 1940, being redesignated 107th Observation Squadron with Douglas O-38 and North American O-47 observation planes. Hosted by the 412th Operations Group representing Edwards Air Force Base, students visiting the California Aeronautical University Aviation Career Day in Bakersfield, California got the chance to experience being a Test Pilot and a Flight Test Engineer Feb 3. Adam Ericksons Meritorious Service Medal to his mother, Karen, during a memorial service in honor of Erickson at Edwards Air Force Base, California, Sept. 20. Emblem. The 107th Observation Squadron was ordered into active service on 15 October 1940 as part of the buildup of the Army Air Corps prior to the United States entry into World War II. Please purchase a subscription to continue reading. Spinelli formerly commanded the 445th Flight Test Squadron here. These two test wings, along with AEDC, make up the Air Force Test Center. 18 September 1947, however, is considered the Michigan Air National Guard's official birth concurrent with the establishment of the United States Air Force as a separate branch of the United States military under the National Security Act. Assigned to support the U.S. First Army during the Normandy Campaign, the 107th became the first recon squadron to operate from French soil. Log in, Sexual Harassment Assault Response Prevention, Service Member, Veteran and Family Assistance Center, The Office of Equality Diversity & Inclusion, Detachment 15 Operational Support Airlift, 1208th Engineering Survey and Design Team, Detachment 1, 505th Judge Advocate General, 1-182nd Field Artillery Battalion Battery C, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Detachment 1, Company C, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Company D, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Company E, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Company B, 1-112th Aviation, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Detachment 1, 1-147th Aviation, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Company B, 1-147th Aviation, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Company C, 1-147th Aviation, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Detachment 1, Company D, 1-147th Aviation, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Detachment 1, Company E, 1-147th Aviation, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Detachment 2, Company B, 351 Aviation Support, 1-182nd Field Artillery Battalion Battery A, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Detachment 1, Company B, 1-125th Infantry Battalion Company F, 237 BSB, 1-119th Field Artillery Battalion Battery A, 1-182nd Field Artillery Battalion Battery B, 1-119th Field Artillery Battalion Battery C, 1463rd Transportation Company, Detachment 1, 1-126th Infantry Battalion Company D, 237th BSB, 1-119th Field Artillery Battalion Battery B, 1-182nd Field Artillery Battalion, Detachment 2, 1-182nd Field Artillery Battalion, Company C, BSTB, 86th BCT, 1461st Transportation Company, Detachment 1, Michigan Department of Military and Veterans Affairs. On 18 August 1955 the 412th Fighter Group (Air Defense) was activated by Air Defense Command (ADC) at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, where it assumed the mission, personnel and equipment of the 527th Air Defense Group, which was simultaneously inactivated. In addition, the Michigan Air National Guard forces are assigned to Air Expeditionary Forces and are subject to deployment tasking orders along with their active duty and Air Force Reserve counterparts in their assigned cycle deployment window. 110th Operations Group; 110th Maintenance Group; 110th Medical Group; Air Operations Group; Region 2. Decorations. It supports 300 test programs on 76 aircraft of 12 different types which the group hopes will inspire future aviation enthusiasts to follow their dreams in the aviation world. Erickson served with the 412th Operations Support Squadron as the noncommissioned officer-in-charge of Parachutist Program Operations. 445 Test (later, 445 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-30 Nov 2001; 11 Mar 2004-. Sorry, no promotional deals were found matching that code. Timothy Spaulding, 412th Operations Group Commander, presents Staff Sgt. "My dad encouraged me to go there because of his experiences traveling the world and I always thought I wanted to do that and explore the world as well.". Members from Edwards AFB traveled on a C-12 Huron to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. In June 1992, Air Force Systems Command was inactivated, being replaced by Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC). Teff.[1]. July 2017-July 2019, Commander, Arnold Engineering Development Complex, Arnold AFB, Tenn. 16. Col. Tony Schenk, 437th Operations Group deputy commander. Col. Timothy Spaulding, 412th Operations Group Commander, Public Domain Dedication. [6], A new group of research projects came to the 412th TW in the 1990s. The P-59A was shortly joined by a second jet fighter, the Lockheed XP-80 Shooting Star. Hosted by the 412th Operations Group representing Edwards Air Force Base, a group from the installation traveled to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. Warner Robins Air Logistics Center, Detachment 2, is responsible for the depot-level maintenance, repair and developmental test and evaluation of the U-2 Dragon Lady. In general, under section 105 of the Copyright Act, such works are not entitled to domestic copyright protection under U.S. law and are therefore in the public domain. For its efforts during this period, the 107th received the Presidential Unit Citation. He has conducted developmental tests on a wide range of aircraft and . The wing deployed support personnel and equipment to Southwest Asia for Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm from, August 1990 March 1991. Group should submit a request for wing emblem with group designation in the scroll in accordance with AFI 84-105, Chapter 3. Group should submit a request for wing emblem with group designation in the scroll in accordance with AFI 84-105, Chapter 3. Gabrielle Winn), Adam Bowles Hundreds of local area students got the chance to experience being a test pilot and flight test engineer with an inspiration through aviation from the team. [10], In November 1945, the group moved to March Field, California, where the 39th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron was attached to it to begin testing the P-80 as a reconnaissance aircraft. The 171st Airlift Squadron of the 127th Wing is the last Air National Guard unit to perform missions from Howard Air Force Base in Panama and members of the 1775th and 46th Military Police Companies provided law enforcement services and security as Fort Clayton, Panama was closed down. Capt. Armed Forces Expeditionary Streamers. It was re-designated 801st Aero Squadron on 1 February 1918 and inactivated after the end of the war on 18 March 1919. Gen. Rolf E. Mammen. The 412th Mission Support Group also serves as the base liaison to the local school district, Army and Air Force Exchange Service and Defense Commissary Agency. The Air Force Test Center (AFTC) is a development and test organization of the United States Air Force. 417 Test (later, 417 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-1 Oct 1995; 16 Mar 2006-30 Jun 2010. 127th Wing 107th Weather Flight; 127th Air Refueling Group Erickson passed away, Sept. 10, during a training exercise. The 912th Air Refueling Squadron is a United States Air Force squadron assigned to the 92d Operations Group and stationed at March Air Reserve Base, California. Washington, D.C., Oct. 15. (U.S. Air Force courtesy photo), Capt. Responsible for planning, execution, and reporting on. The 412th also was consolidated with the 6510th, which preserved the history and honors of the provisional AFSC unit since its establishment in 1978. An official website of the United States government, A group from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., traveled on a C-12 Huron to the California Aeronautical University Aviation career day in Bakersfield, Calif., Feb 3, 2023. It served in combat in the European Theater of Operations, where it earned a Distinguished Unit Citation . The Mission Support Group delivers combat and test-enabling mission support to over 11,000 personnel assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, the 412th Test Wing, the Air Force Research Laboratory, NASAs Flight Research Facility and 50 associate units on an installation spanning 308,000 acres. [6] The 412th OG is the Air Force's largest flight test operations group. A group from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., traveled on a C-12 Huron to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. [7] In June, the group moved to Palmdale Army Air Field, California and was brought up to full strength in the summer, when the 29th and 31st Fighter Squadrons were assigned. Brig. Gen. Carl Schaefer, 412th Test Wing commander (left), and Col. Christopher Spinelli, 412th Operations Group commander, pose for a photo with the 412th OG guidon in Hangar 1600 June 26. Lineage, Assignments, Components, Stations, and Honors through, Commanders, Aircraft, and Operations through. Hundreds of local area students visit the California Aeronautical University aviation career day in Bakersfield Feb. 3. Hundreds of local area students visited the California Aeronautical University Aviation Career Day in Bakersfield, California, Feb. 3. [6], Other projects of the 412th included XF-35A Lightning II and Boeing X-32, competing models for the Joint Strike Fighter program, made their first flights in September and October 2000. 411 Test (later, 411 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-. Air Force Reserve Command senior leaders and their spouses recognized the commands 2022 Airmen of the Year during a virtual ceremony Apr. While the detachment reports directly to Warner Robins ALC in Georgia, its flight operations fall under the command of Col. Chris Cook, 412th Operations Group Commander here. Cain comes to AEDC from Edwards Air Force Base, California, where he was the 412th Operations Group commander. Not developed or endorsed by NARA or DVIDS. Strategic Air Command (SAC) believed its bases with large concentrations of Boeing B-52 Stratofortress bombers made attractive targets for Soviet missiles. Jessica "Sting" Peterson, Technical Director, 412th Operations Group presents a Tehachapi glider trip prize to a winning student at California Aeronautical University Aviation Career Day in Bakersfield, California, Feb. 3. Col Jarod P. Blecher Colonel Jarod P. Blecher is the Commander of the 412th Mission Support Group. Benjamin "Vader" Kram, 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron explained. James Chambers, 412th OG Standardization and Evaluation, pose next to a C-12 Huron the group from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., took to the California Aeronautical University to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. Benjamin "Vader" Kram, 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron teaches a student about how to use the flight simulator at California Aeronautical University Aviation Career Day in Bakersfield, California, Feb. 3. The Michigan Air National Guard is headquartered at the Joint Forces Headquarters compound, located in Lansing, Michigan and its commander is currently[update] Brigadier General Bryan J. "This career day is a great outreach tool,"Capt. As with virtually all of the test programs conducted during the war years, most of the initial flight test work on the XP-59 had been conducted by the contractor. Guards and active-duty Air Force personnel, the Michigan Air National Guard members formed the 104th Expeditionary Operations Group, which were deployed from . Instruction with one-on-one training was provided by a combination ofU.S. Air Force military and civilian test pilots and engineers. Col. Grant Mizell, 412th Operations Group commander, highlights a test sortie flown by the Emerging Technology Combined Test Force to Gen. Duke Z. Richardson, Air Force Materiel Command commander, on Rogers Dry Lake Bed on Edwards Air Force Base, California, July 13. The squadron was later attached to the 67th Fighter Reconnaissance Group and performed outstanding service in the European Theater of Operations. "This career day is a great outreach tool,"Capt. [11], Michigan Air National Guard F-16s took to the skies within hours of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center towers and the Pentagon to fly combat air patrols over Michigan's cities. Supersedes statement prepared on 2 Feb 2006. "I know I want to be in the Air Force after I graduate," Beth from Taft Union High School said. 29 original National Guard Observation Squadrons, "Michigan Air National Guard Commander and Assistant Adjutant General - Air", "Order of Battle: 107th FS Michigan Air National Guard", "DMVA - Michigan National Guard in World War II", Rosenfeld, Susan and Gross, Charles J (2007), Air National Guard at 60: A History. Kids that maybe didn't think they could fly, they could fly this flight simulator and introduce them to flying and get behind the controls of an airplane without actually going up in the sky.". Col. Timothy Spaulding, 412th Operations Group Commander, Public Domain Dedication. Kids that maybe didn't think they could fly, they could fly this flight simulator and introduce them to flying and get behind the controls of an airplane without actually going up in the sky.". The 412 th Operations Group is the Air Force's largest Flight Test Operations Group, supporting 300 test programs on 76 aircraft of 12 different types which the Group hopes inspires future aviation enthusiasts to follow their dreams in the aviation world. Instruction with one-on-one training was provided by the 412th Operations Group; a combination ofU.S. Air Force military and civilian test pilots and engineers. Hosted by the 412th Operations Group representing Edwards Air Force Base, a group from Team Edwards traveled on a C-12 Huron to the California Aeronautical University Aviation Career Day in Bakersfield, California, Feb 3. Before the Normandy landings in June 1944, pilots of the Michigan National Guard's 107th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron were flying photographic missions in preparation for D-Day. If federalized by Presidential order, they fall under the regular military chain of command. The 6510th assumed the flying mission of the Air Force Flight Test Center, which was established in June 1951. July 2019-Jun 2022 . On 8 June 1956 the group expanded when a second fighter squadron, the 31st Fighter-Interceptor Squadron was activated. As the AEDC commander, Todaro leads the largest and most advanced complex of flight simulation test facilities in the world. Benjamin Kram, 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron, teaches a young boy about using a flight simulator at the California Aeronautical University aviation career day in Bakersfield, Calif., Feb. 3, 2023. Additionally, the team provided and answered questions about opportunities in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, or STEM, careers within the U.S. Air Force. The new wing had a long, established history at Edwards, having been the base host unit since the establishment of the USAF Flight Test Center. The Michigan Air National Guard is also an Air Reserve Component of the United States Air Force. Kids can get their hands on what we do and test out flying, he said. 111, Office of Special Investigations (OSI), 2023 California Aeronautical University School Outreach, School Liaison Program - Child And Youth Education Services, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Around 700 students came through, mainly high school students, that wanted to learn about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. Azzano also announced Christopher Klug, former technical advisor to the 412th Operations Group commander, as the first director of the MDTF team. As a result the 412th Fighter Group was inactivated and the 445th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron was reassigned to the Sault Sainte Marie Air Defense Sector. Technical leaders with the 412th Test Wing and 96th Test Wing met with Arnold Engineering Development Complex leadership over three days to view the ground test capabilities at Arnold Air Force Base. However, Get Archive LLC does not own each component of the compilation displayed and accessible on the PICRYL website and applications. James Chambers, 412th OG Standardization and Evaluation, pose next to a C-12 Huron the group from Edwards Air Force Base took to the California Aeronautical University to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. Chief Master Sergeant Jermaine A. On 1 June 1920, the Militia Bureau issued Circular No.1 on organization of National Guard air units. Benjamin Kram, 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron, Lt. Col. Jessica Tompkins, 412th OG deputy commander, Alysha Rivera, 412th OG and Capt. It conduct Erickson served with the 412th Operations Support Squadron as the noncommissioned officer-in-charge of Parachutist Program Operations. When tensions began to reach the breaking point with Kosovo refugees being forced out of their homes in Yugoslavia, In 1997 the 110th Fighter Wing took part in Operation Deny Flight in 1997. They came to learn more aboutCAUand local aviation opportunities including ours. "We are so excited to meet some local kids and tell them about the opportunities at Edwards that are right here in their backyard," Peterson said. Lt. Donald E. Colton was killed in action in the vicinity of Rouen, France, on 9 May 1944. From 1993 tested variety of assigned and loaned aircraft that included C-130, F-15, F-16, T-38, T-39, B-2, C-17, C-23A; F-22, F-117, B-1B, U-2, B-52, C-12, CV-22, RQ-4, X-45, YAL; MQ-1 and MQ-9. Spinelli previously was chief of Safety for the Air Force Test Center at Edwards. The 412th OG is the Air Force's largest flight test operations group. However the 31st remained at Wurtsmith only briefly, before swapping places with the 18th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron and moving to Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska on 20 August 1957, while the 18th moved from Ladd Air Force Base, Alaska to Wurtsmith. Benjamin Kram, 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron explained. Nov. 3, 2022 - Retired Sgt. Erickson served with the 412th Operations Support . In January, the 445th Squadron traded its Scorpions for supersonic McDonnell F-101 Voodoos. Col Stephen G. Henrich, 1 Oct 1993; Col Charles R. Bisbee III, 1 Feb 1994; Col Paul G. Deehan, 17 Oct 1994; Col Terry E. Tomeny, 27 Oct 1995; Col Glyn D. Martin, 2 Jul 1997; Col Dennis F. Sager, 17 May 1999; Col David E. Walker, 15 Jun 2001; Col Brian A. Simpson, 1 Aug 2003; Col Christopher A. Cook, 6 Jul 2005; Col Michael T. Panarisi, 27 Jun 2007; Col Colin Miller, 6 Jul 2009; Col Christopher Azzano, 11 Jul 2011-. Jeremy J. Swistak is the Chief Enlisted Leader of the 412th Mission Support Group, Lt Col Margell Muoz is the Commander, 412th Communications Squadron, Edwards Air Force Base, CA. Capt. [7] These two seat interceptor aircraft were radar equipped and armed with Mighty Mouse rockets. It supports 300 test programs on 76 aircraft of 12 different types which the group hopes will inspire future aviation enthusiasts to follow their dreams in the aviation world. The dual-role F-15E Strike Eagle was developed in the 1980s and went on to demonstrate remarkable combat effectiveness in the 1991 Persian Gulf conflict. EC-18, 1993-; EC/NKC/C-135, 1993-; MC-130, 1995-.
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