[13], In early 2016, Snowden became the president of the Freedom of the Press Foundation, a San Franciscobased nonprofit organization that aims to protect journalists from hacking and government surveillance. "[154] The NSA was shown to be secretly accessing Yahoo and Google data centers to collect information from hundreds of millions of account holders worldwide by tapping undersea cables using the MUSCULAR surveillance program. [30] U.S. officials and other sources familiar with the investigation said Snowden began downloading documents describing the government's electronic spying programs while working for Dell in April 2012. ; Publ. "These attacks can be spoofed," said Snowden. [250], After evaluating the law and Snowden's situation, the French interior ministry rejected his request for asylum. Who Is Edward Snowden? Secrets Ever: Rogers", "Exclusive: Inside Washington's Quest to Bring Down Edward Snowden", "In NSA-intercepted data, those not targeted far outnumber the foreigners who are", "Snowden Leaks Could Cost Military Billions: Pentagon", "Interview transcript: former head of the NSA and commander of the US cyber command, General Keith Alexander", "Greenwald: Snowden docs contain NSA 'blueprints', "ISIS Leader Takes Steps to Ensure Group's Survival", "John Oliver presses Edward Snowden on whether he read all leaked NSA material", "New N.S.A. The result was caused by the United States' intervention. Further, a July 20, 2015 New York Times article[103] reported that the terror group Islamic State (ISIS or ISIL) had studied revelations from Snowden, about how the United States gathered information on militants, the main result is that the group's top leaders used couriers or encrypted channels to avoid being tracked or monitoring of their communications by Western analysts. Chief Calls Damage From Snowden Leaks Manageable", "NSA: Snowden leaks hurt ability to track terrorists", "British spies 'moved after Snowden files read', "Snowden leaks: undermining security or defending privacy? "[242][243], Snowden applied for political asylum to 21 countries. Permanent Mission to the United Nations, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Global surveillance disclosures (2013present), PRISM (surveillance program) Responses to disclosures, U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Reactions to global surveillance disclosures, Commentary on Edward Snowden's disclosure, U.S. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, List of awards received by Edward Snowden, transmitting or receiving information when it shouldn't be, Aftermath of the global surveillance disclosures, German Parliamentary Committee investigating the NSA spying scandal, List of people who have lived at airports, Russian influence operations in the United States, "Putin grants citizenship to Edward Snowden, who exposed U.S. surveillance", "Putin concede cidadania russa a Edward Snowden", "With two kids under two, it feels like [] for them", "The Snowden Saga: A Shadowland of Secrets and Light", "New Zealand Launched Mass Surveillance Project While Publicly Denying It", "Kerry warns Russia on Snowden: "Respect the relationship", "Edward Snowden gets permanent residency in Russia - lawyer", "Putin grants Russian citizenship to U.S. whistleblower Edward Snowden", "Edward Snowden swears allegiance to Russia and receives passport, lawyer says", "Edward Snowden: the whistleblower behind the NSA surveillance revelations", "Full Interview: Edward Snowden On Trump, Privacy, And Threats To Democracy | The 11th Hour | MSNBC", "Edward Snowden's New Job: Protecting Reporters From Spies", "Snowden flouts court ruling with paid speeches, Substack: 'He's above the law', "Snowden's book doesn't mention a job at 'one of Russia's biggest websites,' and former CIA officials suspect a darker reality", "I was very much a person the most powerful government in the world wanted to go away", "U.S. court: Mass surveillance program exposed by Snowden was illegal", "Edward Snowden was not successful in joining the US Army's elite special forces unit", "Report: Snowden has document to enter Russia", "NSA leaker Edward Snowden has ties to North Carolina", "Edward Snowden's Motive Revealed: He Can 'Sleep at Night', "Edward Snowden's father, stepmother plan to make public statement", "Edward Snowden: Who is he, and what kind of life is he leaving behind? In October 2020,Reutersconfirmed that Russia had granted Edward permanent residence. [360], On September 2, 2020, a US federal court ruled that the US intelligence's mass surveillance program, exposed by Edward Snowden, was illegal and possibly unconstitutional. [252] Brazil's Foreign Ministry said the government planned no response to Snowden's asylum request. Then he became one", "Would You Feel Differently About Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange If You Knew What They Really Thought? Phone Data Program", "Watch Top U.S. Intelligence Officials Repeatedly Deny NSA Spying On Americans Over The Last Year (Videos)", "NSA whistleblower, Edward Snowden, confirms he will stay in Hong Kong and resist US extradition attempts", "CNN Newsroom Transcripts: NSA Leaker Revealed; More on the Santa Monica Shooting; Apple Fans & Investors Watch and Wait; George Zimmerman Trials Begins", "Behind Snowden's Hong Kong exit: fear and persuasion", "Whistle-blower Edward Snowden tells SCMP: 'Let Hong Kong people decide my fate', "Greenwald: Snowden's Files Are Out There if 'Anything Happens' to Him", "Refugees who helped Edward Snowden now look to Canada as their only hope", "After Edward Snowden Fled U.S., Asylum Seekers in Hong Kong Took Him In", "Report: Snowden stayed at Russian consulate while in Hong Kong", "Snowden Calls Russian-Spy Story "Absurd" in Exclusive Interview", "Edward Snowden passed time in airport reading and surfing internet", "Snowden "asked Russian diplomats in Hong Kong for help" - Putin", "Snowden is in 'safe place' waiting for his father to discuss future", "US revokes NSA leaker Edward Snowden's passport, as he reportedly seeks asylum in Ecuador", "Offering Snowden Aid, WikiLeaks Gets Back in the Game", "Snowden leaves Hong Kong; final destination unclear", "Whistleblower Edward Snowden on Trump, Obama & How He Ended Up in Russia to Avoid U.S. His second request, under President Emmanuel Macron, was favorably received by Justice Minister Nicole Belloubet. Edward Snowden (@Snowden) December 25, 2020 Edward Snowden got "the greatest gift" for Christmas. What Did Edward Snowden Do to Find Out About Mass Surveillance? "[195], After leaving the Mira Hotel, Snowden was housed for two weeks in several apartments by other refugees seeking asylum in Hong Kong, an arrangement set up by Tibbo to hide from the US authorities. [409], In 2015, Snowden earned over $200,000 from digital speaking engagements in the U.S.[410], On March 19, 2016, Snowden delivered the opening keynote address of the LibrePlanet conference, a meeting of international free software activists and developers presented by the Free Software Foundation. Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont shared a "must-read" news story on his blog by Ron Fournier, stating "Love him or hate him, we all owe Snowden our thanks for forcing upon the nation an important debate. [427][428][429], Snowden's impact as a public figure has been felt in cinema,[432] television,[433] advertising,[434] video games,[435][436] literature,[437][438] music,[439][440][441] statuary,[442][443] and social media. On May 20, 2013, Snowden flew to Hong Kong after leaving his job at an NSA facility in Hawaii, and in early June he revealed thousands of classified NSA documents to journalists Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras, Barton Gellman, and Ewen MacAskill. [282], On September 17, 2019, the United States filed a lawsuit, Civil Action No. He was an employee for the Central Intelligence Agency. I destroyed my access to the archive. [239] U.S. officials had raised suspicions that Snowden may have been on board. "[295], Pentagon Papers leaker Daniel Ellsberg called Snowden's release of NSA material the most significant leak in U.S. As reported in Der Bund, the upper-level Swiss government could create an obstacle. "[119] Snowden also told Gellman that until the articles were published, the journalists working with him would also be at mortal risk from the United States Intelligence Community "if they think you are the single point of failure that could stop this disclosure and make them the sole owner of this information. [200] Kucherena said Snowden did not communicate with Russian diplomats while he was in Hong Kong. [148], It was revealed that the NSA was harvesting millions of email and instant messaging contact lists,[149] searching email content,[150] tracking and mapping the location of cell phones,[151] undermining attempts at encryption via Bullrun[152][153] and that the agency was using cookies to piggyback on the same tools used by Internet advertisers "to pinpoint targets for government hacking and to bolster surveillance. [232] No direct flights between Moscow and Venezuela, Bolivia, or Nicaragua existed, however, and the U.S. pressured countries along his route to hand him over. Snowden explained why he rejected the request: What he doesn't say are that the crimes that he's charged me with are crimes that don't allow me to make my case. Edward Snowden, the former National Security Agency contractor and press freedom advocate who has lived in Moscow in exile since 2013, hasn't uttered a word publicly on Russia's move to . Edward Snowden's residency in Russia is part of the aftermath from the global surveillance disclosures made by Edward Snowden.On June 23, 2013, Snowden flew from Hong Kong to Moscow's Sheremetyevo International Airport.Observing that his U.S. passport had been canceled, Russian authorities restricted him to the airport terminal. [30] Rather than returning to school, he passed the GED test[12] and took classes at Anne Arundel Community College. Edward Snowden flees Hong Kong seeking asylum: After the US filed charges against him and stepped up efforts to pressure Hong Kong to extradite him, whistleblower Edward Snowden flees Hong. [127] In February 2014, for reporting based on Snowden's leaks, journalists Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras, Barton Gellman and The Guardians Ewen MacAskill were honored as co-recipients of the 2013 George Polk Award, which they dedicated to Snowden. He, however, had to pass through Moscows Sheremetyevo International Airport. Argue their belief that Edward Snowden is either a traitor or whistleblower. Snowden later described Judge Leon's decision as vindication. Snowden was offered a position on the NSA's elite team of hackers, Tailored Access Operations, but turned it down to join Booz Allen. [53], In 2009, Snowden began work as a contractee for Dell,[54] which manages computer systems for multiple government agencies. He was able to travel around Russia and make a living from speaking arrangements, locally and over the internet. [41] He did not complete the training[19] due to bilateral tibial stress fractures,[42][43] and was discharged on September 28, 2004. What is new is the stronger allegation about Russia, meaning . "[185], In January 2014, Snowden said his "breaking point" was "seeing the Director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, directly lie under oath to Congress. [285] The judgment also found that Snowden had been paid speaker honorariums totaling $1.03million for a series of 56 speeches delivered by video link. [107][108] In April 2015, the Henry Jackson Society, a British neoconservative think tank, published a report claiming that Snowden's intelligence leaks negatively impacted Britain's ability to fight terrorism and organized crime. [447] Snowden grossed a total of $37,357,216 at the box office worldwide. That's when The Guardian and The Washington Post. [9][300], In April 2020, an amendment to Russian nationality law allowing foreigners to obtain Russian citizenship without renouncing a foreign citizenship came into force. [316], In 2013, Donald Trump made a series of tweets in which he referred to Snowden as a "traitor", saying he gave "serious information to China and Russia" and "should be executed". Represented on stage by a robot with a video screen, video camera, microphones, and speakers, Snowden conversed with TED curator Chris Anderson and told the attendees that online businesses should act quickly to encrypt their websites. "[162] In November, The Guardian's editor-in-chief Alan Rusbridger said that only one percent of the documents had been published. People initially viewed Snowdens views as treasonable, but recent polls show that many have come to appreciate his leak due to the legal reforms it inspired. It should be about the gnawing questions his actions raised from the shadows. [408], On November 10, 2015, Snowden appeared at the Newseum, via remote video link, for PEN American Center's "Secret Sources: Whistleblowers, National Security and Free Expression," event. Glenn Greenwald said Snowden was motivated by a need to "ingratiate himself to the people of Hong Kong and China. [319], Days later, Attorney General William Barr told the AP he was "vehemently opposed" to the idea of a pardon, saying "[Snowden] was a traitor and the information he provided our adversaries greatly hurt the safety of the American people, he was peddling it around like a commercial merchant. [244][245] A statement attributed to him contended that the U.S. administration, and specifically thenVice President Joe Biden, had pressured the governments to refuse his asylum petitions. Snowden came to international attention after stories based on the material appeared in The Guardian, The Washington Post, and other publications. "[231], Four countries offered Snowden permanent asylum: Ecuador, Nicaragua, Bolivia, and Venezuela. [303][304], Snowden has said that, in the 2008 presidential election, he voted for a third-party candidate, though he "believed in Obama's promises." He's already creating a stir (+video)", "The Snowden files: why the British public should be worried about GCHQ", The Promise of May, the Betrayal of June, and the Larger Lesson of Manning and Snowden, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_Snowden&oldid=1142448925, Revealed classified U.S. Government surveillance programs; in exile in Russia since May 20, 2013, 18 U.S.C. [400], Later that month, Snowden appeared by teleconference at the TED conference in Vancouver, British Columbia. On Sept. 29, 2020, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia entered a final judgment and permanent injunction against Edward Snowden, a former employee of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and contractor for the National Security Agency (NSA). "This would mean that the CIA successfully bribed the Geneva police and judiciary. Snowden is c urrently employed by defence contractor Booz Allen Hamilton, where he. [391][392], Crediting the Snowden leaks, the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted Resolution 68/167 in December 2013. He added that Venezuela's grant of asylum formalized his asylee status, removing any basis for state interference with his right to asylum. 793(d) Unauthorized Communication of National Defense Information, 18 U.S.C. Twenty-seven nations denied Snowden asylum before he settled in Russia. [112] He contacted Greenwald anonymously as "Cincinnatus"[113][114] and said he had sensitive documents that he would like to share. [63] An anonymous source told Reuters that, while in Hawaii, Snowden may have persuaded 2025 co-workers to give him their login credentials by telling them he needed them to do his job. [399] Snowden said that the NSA was "setting fire to the future of the internet," and that the SXSW audience was "the firefighters. [448] The documentary Citizenfour directed by Laura Poitras won Best Documentary Feature at the 87th Academy Awards. In late December 2020, Snowden announced the birth of his first child, who will have Russian citizenship. "If you're an ExpressVPN customer, you shouldn't be," Snowden . . "[302] On September 26, 2022, President Vladimir Putin granted Snowden Russian citizenship. It indicates the ability to send an email. If something unforeseen befalls Snowden, Greenwald reported, more information will inevitably be leaked. "[306] In an online discussion about racism in 2009, Snowden said: ''I went to London just last year it's where all of your Muslims live I didn't want to get out of the car. [98] In July 2014, The Washington Post reported on a cache previously provided by Snowden from domestic NSA operations consisting of "roughly 160,000 intercepted e-mail and instant-message conversations, some of them hundreds of pages long, and 7,900 documents taken from more than 11,000 online accounts. In 2013, Sn. No, not a presidential pardon the fugitive whistleblower had his first child, a baby. The report found that Snowden's revelations were important for people everywhere and made "a deep and lasting impact on law, policy, and politics. Edward J. Snowden speaking via video link to a technology conference in Lisbon in November. On September 16, 2019, it was reported that Snowden had said he "would love" to get political asylum in France. MOSCOW Russian President Vladimir Putin has granted Russian citizenship to former U.S. security contractor Edward Snowden, according to a decree signed Monday by the Russian leader. [225] Fidel Castro called claims that Cuba would have blocked Snowden's entry a "lie" and a "libel. [56] In 2010, he had a brief stint in New Delhi, India where he enrolled himself in a local IT institute to learn core Java programming and advanced ethical hacking. 1:19-cv-1197-LO-TCB, against Snowden for alleged violations of non-disclosure agreements with the CIA and NSA. Leon's ruling was stayed pending an appeal by the government. [119] According to Gellman, Snowden approached Greenwald after the Post declined to guarantee publication within 72 hours of all 41 PowerPoint slides that Snowden had leaked exposing the PRISM electronic data mining program, and to publish online an encrypted code allowing Snowden to later prove that he was the source. "[400][401][402] Attendees could use Twitter to send questions to Snowden, who answered one by saying that information gathered by corporations was much less dangerous than that gathered by a government agency, because "governments have the power to deprive you of your rights. [55] During his four years with Dell, he rose from supervising NSA computer system upgrades to working as what his rsum termed a "cyber strategist" and an "expert in cyber counterintelligence" at several U.S. [45] According to the University, this is not a classified facility,[46] though it is heavily guarded. "You have to report wrongdoing to those most responsible for it." Henry Holt and Company and Holtzbrink, as relief-defendants. His leak revealed numerous global surveillance programs run by the United States and the United Kingdom. He said that the NSA had copies of emails he sent to their Office of General Counsel, oversight, and compliance personnel broaching "concerns about the NSA's interpretations of its legal authorities. Snowden then filed a lawsuit for free passage through Norway in order to receive his freedom of speech award, through Oslo's District Court, followed by an appeals court, and finally Norway's Supreme Court. Mills suspected that Edward was having an affair. [47] In June 2014, Snowden told Wired that his job as a security guard required a high-level security clearance, for which he passed a polygraph exam and underwent a stringent background investigation. [32], In the early 1990s, while still in grade school, Snowden moved with his family to the area of Fort Meade, Maryland. [44], Snowden was then employed for less than a year in 2005 as a security guard at the University of Maryland's Center for Advanced Study of Language, a research center sponsored by the National Security Agency (NSA). Extradition", "China Said to Have Made Call to Let Leaker Depart", "HKSAR Government issues statement on Edward Snowden", "Hong Kong did not assist Snowden's departure", "Woman who sheltered Edward Snowden is granted asylum in Canada", "New life in Montreal for family that helped Edward Snowden flee to Hong Kong", "Snowden stopping in Moscow en route to Cuba, Russian says", "Edward Snowden lands in Moscow, likely bound for Ecuador", "Fidel Castro labels libelous report Cuba blocked Snowden travel", "Russian media report: How Snowden missed his flight to Cuba", "Snowden got stuck in Russia after Cuba blocked entry: newspaper", "Snowden stayed at Russian Consulate while in Hong Kong, report says", " : . [1] On December 1, Snowden swore an oath of allegiance to Russia and received a Russian passport, according to his lawyer. Apparently, under an agreement with the Danish government, a US government jet lay in wait on standby in Copenhagen, to transfer Snowden back to the United States from any Scandinavian country. [106], On June 14, 2015, the London Sunday Times reported that Russian and Chinese intelligence services had decrypted more than 1 million classified files in the Snowden cache, forcing the UK's MI6 intelligence agency to move agents out of live operations in hostile countries. [251] Poland refused to process his application because it did not conform to legal procedure. A spokeswoman for Johns Hopkins said that the university did not find records to show that Snowden attended the university, and suggested that he may instead have attended Advanced Career Technologies, a private for-profit organization that operated as the Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University. If any individual who objects to government policy can take it into their own hands to publicly disclose classified information, then we will not be able to keep our people safe, or conduct foreign policy." He came to international attention after the leaks appeared inThe Washington Post, The Guardian,and other publications. [12] A week after publication of his leaks began, Ars Technica confirmed that Snowden had been an active participant at the site's online forum from 2001 through May 2012, discussing a variety of topics under the pseudonym "TheTrueHOOHA. A right that belongs to everybody. [95] NSA Director Keith Alexander initially estimated that Snowden had copied anywhere from 50,000 to 200,000 NSA documents. ", "Exclusive: NSA contractor hired Snowden despite concerns about resume discrepancies", "U.S. Snowden has defended his actions as an effort "to inform the public as to that which is done in their name and that which is done against them. ", "Transcript: ARD interview with Edward Snowden", "Edward Snowden Q&A: Dick Cheney traitor charge is 'the highest honor', "Snowden sought Booz Allen job to gather evidence on NSA surveillance", "NSA Implementing 'Two-Person' Rule To Stop The Next Edward Snowden", "Job Title Key to Inner Access Held by Snowden", "Snowden persuaded other NSA workers to give up passwords sources", "Exclusive: Snowden Swiped Password From NSA Coworker", "NSA Memo Says Snowden Tricked Colleague to Get Password", "An NSA Coworker Remembers The Real Edward Snowden: 'A Genius Among Geniuses', "Snowden denies stealing passwords to access secret files", "Contractor fires Snowden from $122,000 per-year job", "Edward Snowden interview the edited transcript", "Edward Snowden in His Own Words: Why I became a Whistle-Blower", "Edward Snowden says "the most powerful institutions in society have become the least accountable", "Edward Snowden and the Rise of Whistle-Blower Culture", "Whistleblower Snowden:I'd love to be granted asylum in France", "Is It a Crime to Expose Crimes Already Committed? [248], On July 1, 2013, Snowden accused the U.S. government of "using citizenship as a weapon" and using what he described as "old, bad tools of political aggression." In Klayman v. Obama, Judge Richard J. Leon referred to the NSA's "almost-Orwellian technology" and ruled the bulk telephone metadata program to be likely unconstitutional. Thus the Snowden documents allegedly contained sensitive NSA blueprints detailing how the NSA operates, and which would allow someone who read them to evade or even duplicate NSA surveillance. Updates on the dual citizenship attempt have . [241], In April 2015, Bolivia's ambassador to Russia, Mara Luisa Ramos Urzagaste, accused Julian Assange of inadvertently putting Morales's life at risk by intentionally providing to the U.S. false rumors that Snowden was on Morales's plane. Probably Snowden's biggest revelation was concerning a program called PRISM, under which the National Security Agency (NSA) accesses emails, documents, photographs and other sensitive . ", Global Opposition to U.S. Surveillance and Drones, but Limited Harm to America's Image, "Snowden Files Declaration in NSA Spying Case Confirming Authenticity of Draft Inspector General Report Discussing Unprecedented Surveillance of Americans, Which He Helped Expose", "Edward Snowden Shares His Story in New Memoir That Hits Shelves in September", "Edward Snowden announces memoir 'Permanent Record' for fall release", "Yes, already: Two video games about Edward Snowden and stealthy data", "Edward Snowden cast as hero in smartphone game", "Edward Snowden gets his own graphic biography", "Rivers Cuomo guests on new Big Data track, "Snowed In", "Edward Snowden hooked up with a French electronica artist to cut a track about cybersecurity", "New York City Takes Down Edward Snowden Statue Erected By Guerilla Artists", "Statues Of Whistleblowers Edward Snowden, Julian Assange, Bradley Manning Unveiled in Berlin, Germany", "Ed Snowden joins Twitter, follows only the NSA", "Edward Snowden just joined Twitter. "[352][353] In December, the task force issued 46 recommendations that, if adopted, would subject the NSA to additional scrutiny by the courts, Congress, and the president, and would strip the NSA of the authority to infiltrate American computer systems using backdoors in hardware or software. Richard J. Leon, had ruled in a contemporaneous case before him that the NSA warrantless surveillance program was likely unconstitutional; Wiebe then proposed that Snowden should be granted amnesty and allowed to return to the United States.[324]. [198] Ben Wizner, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and legal adviser to Snowden, said in January 2014, "Every news organization in the world has been trying to confirm that story. According to Snowden, "the CIA has a very powerful presence [in Latin America] and the governments and the security services there are relatively much less capable than, say, Russia. they could have basically snatched me."[234] On the issue, he said "some governments in Western European and North American states have demonstrated a willingness to act outside the law, and this behavior persists today. [386][387][388] D espite being the subject of a worldwide manhunt, Snowden seems relaxed and upbeat as we drink Cokes and tear away at a giant room-service pepperoni pizza. Assigned to an NSA facility at Yokota Air Base near Tokyo, Snowden instructed top officials and military officers on how to defend their networks from Chinese hackers. Snowden applied for asylum in Austria,[370] Italy[371] and Switzerland. "[23] In a June interview with Globo TV, Snowden reiterated that he "was actually functioning at a very senior level. [131][132], The NSA, the CIA and GCHQ spied on users of Second Life, Xbox Live and World of Warcraft, and attempted to recruit would-be informants from the sites, according to documents revealed in December 2013. INTERVIEWER: Not everybody thinks Edward Snowden did the right thing. He accused the agency of conducting surveillance on New Zealand citizens and engaging in espionage between 2008 and 2016, when John Key served as the Prime Minister of New Zealand. The case of Edward Snowden exemplifies the many hurdles whistleblowers can face when stepping forward. [34], In his May 2014 interview with NBC News, Snowden accused the U.S. government of trying to use one position here or there in his career to distract from the totality of his experience, downplaying him as a "low-level analyst." Edward Snowden: A Timeline From his school days on the East Coast to working for U.S. intelligence and contractors around the world to leaking documents and fleeing to Russia. [224] The Washington Post contrasted this version with what it called "widespread speculation" that Russia never intended to let Snowden proceed. Snowden remains exiled in Russia, but his impact continues to be felt by governments worldwide. [115] Greenwald found the measures that the source asked him to take to secure their communications, such as encrypting email, too annoying to employ. He objected to the "sensational" way the leaks were reported, saying the reporting often "shed more heat than light." [312] In 2014, Snowden supported a universal basic income. Whistleblower Edward Snowden says he has been working harder and doing more significant things while in exile in Russia than he did while being a contractor for the National Security Agency (NSA). Edward toldThe Guardianthat Mills was pissed when he left their Hawaii home in a rush. [23] Snowden's father, Lonnie, was a warrant officer in the Coast Guard,[24] and his mother, Elizabeth, was a clerk at the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland. According to SVT News, Snowden met with three Swedish MP's; Matthias Sundin (L), Jakop Dalunde (MP) and Cecilia Magnusson (M), in Moscow, to discuss his views on mass surveillance. In the memoir he wrote, "I realized that I was crazy to have imagined that the Supreme Court, or Congress, or President Obama, seeking to distance his administration from President George W. Bush's, would ever hold the IC legally responsiblefor anything". Edward Snowden . "[270], On April 16, 2020, CNN reported that Edward Snowden had requested a three-year extension of his Russian residency permit.
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