38th rescue squadron vietnam

A squadron may be either a mission unit, such as an operational flying squadron, or a functional unit, such as a civil engineer, maintenance, security forces, or transportation squadron. On Feb. 6, 1967, Hall was a member of Detachment 5, 38th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron, when he, along with three other service members, were flying an HH-3E helicopter on a rescue and recovery mission over northern Vietnam. 347 Operations (later, 347 Rescue) Group, 1 May 2001-. Commanders. The 38th Rescue Squadron (38 RQS) is part of the 347th Rescue Group at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. USAF 4756th Air Defense Squadron, Tyndall AFB, FL Patch (Deact 1963) F During 196970, with US involvement in Vietnam winding down, other Detachments were moved or disbanded as follows: On 1 July 1971 the entire 38th ARRS was inactivated. [5], A further 4 detachments were later organised as follows:[4], May 1967, the HH-3s and crews of Detachment 7 at Danang Air Base were reassigned to the 37th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron and the detachment closed. Lt Col John E. McClure, 14 Nov 1952; Lt Col Joe D. Wheeler, 21 May 1953; Lt Col Roy Parnell, 13 Sep 1954; Maj Jack O. McReynolds, 12 Jul 1957; Maj Arthur W. Rochlin, 7 Aug-18 Sep 1957. The 38 RQS trains, equips, and employs combatready pararescue and supporting personnel worldwide in su While not the speediest aircraft used during the war, the HH-43B was capable of reaching crash sites before ground vehicles, and the foam from the kits along with the choppers powerful downwash of air from the rotors could help open a path for rescuers to reach crashed victims. Thats the vision for the future.. U.S. Air Force Lt. Col. Nicholas Morgans, 38th Rescue Squadron commander, speaks to attendees during a ceremony at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, Oct. 29, 2020. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Jasmine M. Barnes). UH-1, 1978-1980; CH-3, 1979-1980, 1981-1990; HH-3, 1980, 1981-1990; HH-60, 1990-1995. Presidential Unit Citations (Southeast Asia): [1 Jul]-31 Jul 1965; 1 Aug 1965-30 Jun 1966; 1 Jul 1967-31 Jan 1969; 1 Feb 1969-30 Apr 1970; 1 May 1970-1 Jul 1971. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! LBR units did not have PJs assigned to them. With this citation we pay a grateful Nation's tribute to that selfless gallantry. 10 on July 1, 1976. May 1967, the HH-3s and crews of Detachment 7 at Da Nang Air Base were reassigned to the 37th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron and the detachment closed. Meet theKaman HH-43 Huskie,which the United States Air Force initially acquired primarily for local base rescue (LBR) operations and for fighting aircraft fires. 38th Rescue Squadron - Wikiwand 11 April 1966, an HH-43 of Detachment 6 based at, 28 October 1966, HH-43 BuNo 62-4511 callsign, 7 February 1968, HH-43 BuNo 62-4525 callsign. Lt Col John E. McClure, 14 Nov 1952; Lt Col Joe D. Wheeler, 21 May 1953; Lt Col Roy Parnell, 13 Sep 1954; Maj Jack O. McReynolds, 12 Jul 1957; Maj Arthur W. Rochlin, 7 Aug-18 Sep 1957. 38th Rescue Squadron Patch, Moody AFB, Georgia | eBay RARE LARGE PATCH - US COAST GUARD ACTIVITIES - SQUADRON ONE - Vietnam Homestead AFB, FL, 1 Jul 1978-8 Jan 1981; Osan AB, South Korea, 8 Jan 1981-15 Feb 1996. Meritorious Unit Awards: 1 Jun 2006-31 May 2007; 1 Jun 2008-31 May 2010; 1 Jun 2010-31 May 2012. Global War on Terrorism: GWOT-E. Armed Forces Expeditionary Streamers. Inactivated on 1 Jul 1971. [A3][Recruiting] Task Force 211 [US/EU][Casual-Realism] Contents 1 Mission 2 History 3 Korean War 4 Vietnam War 4.1 Operations and Losses 4.2 Lineage[2] 5 Assignments[2] 6 Bases stationed[2] The Pedro's were assigned to several bases inside Vietnam and Thailand. 38th Rescue Sq. Search, rescue, and recovery in Japan and adjacent waters, 1952-1957; also in Korea and adjacent waters, 1952-1953. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia had already won . From 1966-1970, the crews of the Huskie performed a total of 888 combat saves including 343 aircrew rescues and 545 non-aircrew rescues. In 2004, Rocky relocated to Bull Shoals, Arkansas where he and Audrey spent their life together until her death in 2015. 38th Rescue Squadron Patch, Moody AFB, Georgia. 1952-1953. In its fire suppression role the Huskie could carry a kit that weighed one thousand pounds yet could still produce almost seven hundred gallons of fire-fighting foam. Lineage, Assignments, Stations, and Honors through. It was misreported then, and it is misremembered now.Richard M. Nixon (b. While the St. Bernard is the dog breed best known as rescue dogs, for downed American pilots in Vietnam their savior was a rescue chopper named after a different breed. Hc_staff hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy This Helicopter Flew More Vietnam Rescue Missions than Any Other 38th Rescue Squadron Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2 Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF) Binh Thuy in 1967. The HH-43B Huskie had a top speed of 120 miles per hour, and a range of 185 miles. Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Navy Base and Related Topics - hyperleapsite 38th Rescue Squadron - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia Gentlemen, I am very pleased to have you here, and we honor and salute you all. Rescue Squadrons at Hill AFB during the 1970s [3]:75, A further 4 detachments were later organised as follows:[3]:113. "Personnel recovery is one of those missions where it's a tactical execution with strategic effect," said Miller. The 38th Rescue Squadron is an active United States Air Force Pararescue squadron. During 196970, with US involvement in Vietnam winding down, other Detachments were moved or disbanded as follows:[3]:113, On 1 July 1971 the entire 38th ARRS was inactivated. It operates various fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft conducting search and rescue missions. Search, rescue, and recovery in Japan and adjacent waters, 1952-1957; also in Korea and adjacent waters, 1952-1953. 1913), Detachment 1 Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Force Base, later relocated to Phan Rang Air Base, Detachment 2 Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base, Detachment 3 Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base, Detachment 4 Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base, Detachment 5 Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base operating 6 HH-3Es, Detachment 6 Bien Hoa Air Base operating HH-43s and 2 HH-3Es, Detachment 7 Danang Air Base operating HH-43s and HU-16s, Detachment 12 U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield, Detachment 10 was disbanded at Binh Thuy AB on 20 December 1969, Detachment 9 was relocated from Pleiku AB to Nakhon Phanom RTAFB on 16 February 1970, Detachment 8 was disbanded at Cam Ranh AB with the 12th Tactical Fighter Wing on 15 September 1970, Detachment 11 was disbanded on 15 October 1970 when all USAF units left Tuy Hoa AB. DD.09.1966-DD.01.1967 38th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron (Pararescue Specialist) DD.01.1967-DD.10.1967 37th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron (Pararescue Specialist) . That particular aircraft establishedseven world recordsin 19611962 for helicopters in its class for rate of climb, altitude, and distance traveled. Mark K. Weber, 29, of Colorado Springs, Colorado. Wikizero - Binh Thuy Air Base The 38th Rescue Squadron hosted a celebration May 21, in honor of its 20th anniversary. DVIDS - Search - :2724136045/.nva During the Vietnam War it was used as a short-range overland search and rescue aircraft and served with the 33d, 36th, 37th, and 38th Air Rescue Squadrons, and later with the 40th Aerospace. The two-pilot HH-43 Huskie flew more rescue missions in Vietnam than all other aircraft combined. Die Laufbahnspezialitt der United States Air Force Fire Protection ist die erste Spezialitt des Militrs auf dem Gebiet des Brandschutzes. The squadron is the basic unit in the United States Air Force. Provided light-lift helicopter operations east of the Mississippi River, 1978-1980. Pedros were designated as local base rescue (LBR) and/or aircrew recovery (ACR). The 37th ARRS, headquartered at F. E. Warren AFB, Wyoming, deactivated its Det. FORT BELVOIR, Va. Two decades ago as the nation reeled from the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, a unique team of search and rescue Soldiers put their training to work at the Pentagon when . This did not, however, end the helicopter rescue and recovery mission at Hill AFB. After North Vietnam invaded South Vietnam in March 1972 during the Easter Offensive, the 8th TFW was augmented by additional F-4 units. The Huskie was first adopted by the United States Navy, and the original version was equipped with a piston engine, which was replaced by two turbine engines, resulting in the first successful twin-turbine helicopter. Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device: 1 Jul-31 Dec 1966. "Fire Rescue" [28 May 1969] - from the Michael Sheets Collection of the Vietnam Center and Archive at Texas Tech University.Helicopter "Pedro" Speeds Firefig. U.S. Air Force Tech. None. Peter Suciu is a Michigan-based writer who has contributed to more than four dozen magazines, newspapers and websites. Redesignated 38 Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron on 8 Jan 1966. Which involve the search for and the provision of aid to those in danger or distress, in combat the role may overlap somewhat with casualty evacuation operations. SA-16, 1952-1957; H-5, 1953; H/SH-19, 1954-1957. Inactivated on 18 Sep 1957. He regularly writes about military small arms, and is the author of several books on military headgear includingA Gallery of Military Headdress, which is available on Amazon.com. CH/HH-3, 1965-1966; HH-43, 1965-1971. Part of the 347th Rescue Group, 23rd Wing, it is stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. That eliminated the need for a tail rotor, while large tabs on the trailing edge of each blade warped the rotors and caused the helicopter to rise or descend. U.S. Air Force Airmen assigned to the 38th Rescue Squadron pose for a photo with Egyptian Navy and Air Force members during a combat search and rescue subject matter expert exchange at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, Sept. 15, 2022. The 38th Rescue Squadron ( 38 RQS) is part of the 347th Rescue Group at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. 38th Rescue Squadron | Detailed Pedia Inactivated on 15 Feb 1996. The HH-43 was hit by ground fire and crashed in the jungle. It also performed visual . Air Rescue Squadrons [ edit] Rescue Flights (RF) [ edit] Detachment 2 was disbanded on 15 November 1970 with the return of USAF strike units from Takhli RTAFB to the US. Airmen with the 41st Rescue Squadron fly a U.S. Air Force HH-60W Jolly Green II in front of an Mi-24 Hind helicopter while conducting air combat maneuvers in the skies of Lancaster, Texas, June 29 . Air Force rescue crews ready in case of SpaceX, Boeing launch - UPI By their gallantry and untiring devotion to duty, the personnel of the 38th Air Rescue Squadron have reflected great credit upon themselves and the United States Air Force. If you served in 38th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron, Join TWS for free to reconnect with service friends. Here's What You Need to Remember:The Huskie was developed just afterWorld War IIat the Kaman Company by a German aviation engineer who was among those scientists and aviation experts that were brought to the United States as part ofOperation Paperclip. This squadron bares some unique qualities that validate its capabilities to save Airmen in danger. UH-1, 1978-1980; CH-3, 1979-1980, 1981-1990; HH-3, 1980, 1981-1990; HH-60, 1990-1995. Quantity: 4 or more for $10.80/ea. FOR SALE! Buy 3. 1st Air Cav Division - V1004H :: Vietnam 1st Cav Div Campaign Streamers. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. List of United States Air Force rescue squadrons - Wikipedia TSgt. They were assigned as detachments to the 38 ARRS and at one time during the war, there were 14 Pedro detachments. Decorations. Item Information. In fact, they are the last segregated unit in combat. In the face of enemy fire, in almost prohibitive weather, in every terrain, at every hour, they have carried out their missions of mercy. Activated on 14 Nov 1952. Korea: Korea Summer-Fall 1952; Third Korean Winter; Korea Summer 1953. The 38 RQS trains, equips, and employs combat-ready pararescue and supporting personnel worldwide in support of U.S. national security interests and NASA. Inactivated on 18 Sep 1957. Activated on 30 Jun 1965. It was assigned to rescue duty with Detachment 3, 42nd Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron, Kirtland AFB, N.M., prior to its retirement and flight to the museum in April 1973. [3]:113, A1C William Pitsenbarger in front of an HH-43 Huskie, An HH-43 rescues an airman in Southeast Asia, An HH-3 is escorted on a mission by an A-1 Sandy. 38th RQS celebrates 20th anniversary - Nellis Air Force Base $12.07/ea. The extraordinary heroism displayed by this unit in effecting rescues under the most perilous of circumstances has had a most beneficial effect upon the morale of all who fly over hostile territory in Southeast Asia. Although the rescue mission has not changed, the ability to accomplish the mission has improved over the last 20 years. Maintains combat-ready status as a Guardian Angel rescue squadron. The squadron of elite Guardian Angel Airmen serve as highly trained rescue specialists, on and off the battlefield, providing life-saving trauma care and search and rescue as part of the 920th Rescue Wing - one of the most deployed units in the Air Force Reserve. 38th Rescue Squadron - Wikipedia PJs bring calm to chaos > Moody Air Force Base > Article Display The 38th Rescue Squadron (38 RQS) is part of the 347th Rescue Group at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. Campaign Streamers. Last edited on 13 September 2022, at 10:40, Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm, 37th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron, 41st Rescue and Weather Reconnaissance Wing, List of United States Air Force rescue squadrons, "Airman 1st Class William H. Pitsenbarger", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=38th_Rescue_Squadron&oldid=1110062312, 19521957; 19651971; 19781996; 2001present, Detachment 10 was disbanded at Binh Thuy AB on 20 December 1969, Detachment 9 was relocated from Pleiku AB to Nakhon Phanom RTAFB on 16 February 1970, Detachment 8 was disbanded at Cam Ranh AB with the, Detachment 11 was disbanded on 15 October 1970 when all USAF units left Tuy Hoa AB. Homestead AFB, FL, 1 Jul 1978-8 Jan 1981; Osan AB, South Korea, 8 Jan 1981-15 Feb 1996. Commanders, Aircraft, and Operations through Dec 1996. Redesignated as 38 Rescue Squadron on 2 Apr 2001. 38th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron - Air Force Unit Directory Redesignated as: 38 Air Rescue Squadron on 1 Jun 1989; 38 Rescue Squadron on 1 Feb 1993; 38 Rescue Flight on 1 Jul 1994. Price, 4 Sep 1966; Lt Col Norman V. Rudrud, 14 Sep 1967; Lt. Col Edward J. Renth Jr., 22 Nov 1967; Lt Col James L. Price, 5 Jul 1969; Lt Col Donald E. Jensen, by 30 Jun 1970; Lt Col John F. Ward, by 30 Jun-1 Jul 1971. Activated on 1 Jul 1978. TWS is the largest online community of Veterans existing today and is a powerful Veteran locator. Thats how we get involved.. Homestead AFB, FL, 1 Jul 1978-8 Jan 1981; Osan AB, South Korea, 8 Jan 1981-15 Feb 1996. Stations. Hodges passed away in 1996. So men live today, carry on freedom's struggle today, and will return to their families tomorrow because the 38th Air Rescue Squadron has lived by its motto--"that others may live.". Redesignated 38 Rescue Squadron on 2 Apr 2001. It also flew rescue helicopter operations in South Korea and adjacent waters from 1981 to 1995. The 38th Rescue Squadron is part of the 347th Rescue Group at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. A special missions aviator from the 41st Rescue Squadron walks toward an HH-60G Pave Hawk for an engine-running crew swap during a pre-deployment 'spin-up . Military Air Transport Service, 30 Jun 1965; Air Rescue Service, 1 Jul 1965 (attached to 2 Air Division for operational control, 1 Jul 1965-c. 7 Jan 1966); 3 Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Group, 8 Jan 1966-1 Jul 1971. . 2023 Herald Democrat, a CherryRoad Media Newspaper. The 38th Rescue Squadron conducted a Mass Casualty Full Mission Profile exercise at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, Jan. 19, 2023 to enhance PJ's capabilities and test the critical skills they may find themselves needing. All rights reserved. Activated on 1 May 2001. The 38th Air Rescue Squadron of the United States Air Force has inscribed its name on the honor scroll of American heroes because the men of the 38th have risked their lives so their comrades might live. The 37th ARRS was activated during the Korean War when helicopters were first used for medical evacuation. UH-1, 1978-1980; CH-3, 1979-1980, 1981-1990; HH-3, 1980, 1981-1990; HH-60, 1990-1995. Since the 9/11 attack, the 38th RQS has been awarded one Silver Star, two Distinguished Flying Crosses, 13 Bronze Stars, two Purple Hearts, 712 Air Medals, 43 Aerial Achievement Medals and more than 35 Air Force Combat Action Medals. Constituted 38 Air Rescue Squadron on 17 Oct 1952. Baseball Roundup Sherman takes two to finish Collin County Classic, Softball Roundup Denison ends Bells-Bonham tourney strong, Girls Powerlifting Roundup Sherman, Denison lead state qualifiers, Photos: Texoma Nepalese Society celebrates Holi, 2022-23 Girls Basketball All-District Teams, Whitesboro falls to Mineola in region semifinals, Soccer Roundup Sherman, Denison girls win; Jackets take shootout, Austin Colleges White finalizes football coaching staff, Sister-in-law miffed when shes left out of wedding. 39 Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Wing, 1 Jul 1978; 41 Rescue and Weather Reconnaissance Wing, 8 Jan 1981; Air Rescue Service, 1 Aug 1989; 51 Operations Group, 1 Feb 1993-15 Feb 1996. Korea: Korea Summer-Fall 1952, Third Korean Winter; Korea Summer 1953. Tan Son Nhut Afld (later, AB), South Vietnam, 1 Jul 1965-1 Jul 1971. Supersedes statement prepared on 20 Sep 1994. 1st Air Cav Division, Vietnam War - US ARMY PHOTO: Platoon leader Rick Rescorla participates in a sweep at LZ X-Ray during the Battle of Ia Drang Valley. Our mission is to give a fun, yet in depth experience in Arma3. The Air Force later adopted the modified HH-43B variant that was powered by a Lycoming T-53 turboshaft engine with 860 horsepower. LYNDON B. JOHNSON Its thriving.. Weber, a 29-year-old combat rescue officer from the 38th Rescue Squadron, and six other airmen died March 15 in an HH-60G Pave Hawk crash in Anbar Province, Iraq. When we were envisioning this (unit), it was for the pararescue men and survival, evasion, resistance and escape specialists to do their job independent of transportation.. United States Air Force Brandschutz de.knowledgr.com Trained combat-ready pararescue personnel to support worldwide US national security interests; utilized flying assets of other units, 2001-. The Huskie was the first American rotary aircraft to be deployed to Vietnam and was also the last to leave. Activated on 1 Jul 1978. Lot of Vietnam War Patches 89 x Patch / Patches - All DifferentPatch - 89 in total - US Special Forces - State Recon Teams - US Rangers - Snoopy Patches - Airborne - Navy SEALs - LRRP - Long Range Recon Patrol - US Air Force - Nevermore - The Raven - Helicopter Attack - CIA - Black opsVietnam War - MACV . Airman 1st Class William H. Pitsenbarger, 38th Rescue Squadron of the U.S. Air Force, during the Vietnam War - He received the Medal of Honor posthumously for saving 9 fellow soldiers in 1966 during heavy fighting in Cam My, seen here ca. 3 Air Rescue Group, 14 Nov 1952 (attached to HQ Far East Air Forces for operational control, 14 Nov 1952-1 Jul 1954; Japan Air Defense Force, 1 Jul-1 Aug 1954; HQ Far East Air Forces [later, Pacific Air Forces], 1 Aug 1954-c. 18 Sep 1957); 2 Air Rescue Group, 18 Jun-18 Sep 1957. Comments. The squadron flew combat search and rescue missions during the Korean War and the Vietnam War. In its fire suppression role the Huskie could carry a kit that weighed one thousand pounds yet could still produce almost seven hundred gallons of fire-fighting foam. On the morning of November 5, 1967, the site was in Laotian army hands, and U.S. Air Force Pararescue Jumper Charley Smith, a tech sergeant at the time, landed on the small runway in one of two HH-3 Jolly Green Giant rescue helicopters from the 38th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron, based at Udorn, Thailand. Moody AFB, GA, 1 May 2001-. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 38 Rescue Squadron (ACC) > Air Force Historical Research Agency > Display Vonich and his teammates tracked down other members of Blue Team using skills they learned from Tactical Tracking Operations School instructors. A rescue squadron's main task is to provide both combat, and peacetime search and rescue operations. Price, 4 Sep 1966; Lt Col Norman V. Rudrud, 14 Sep 1967; Lt. Col Edward J. Renth Jr., 22 Nov 1967; Lt Col James L. Price, 5 Jul 1969; Lt Col Donald E. Jensen, by 30 Jun 1970; Lt Col John F. Ward, by 30 Jun-1 Jul 1971. 39 Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Wing, 1 Jul 1978; 41 Rescue and Weather Reconnaissance Wing, 8 Jan 1981; Air Rescue Service, 1 Aug 1989; 51 Operations Group, 1 Feb 1993-15 Feb 1996. 27 September 1968, an HH-43 of Detachment 13, 10 October 1968, HH-43B Tail No 58-1845 callsign, 19 July 1969, HH-43B Tail No 59-1562 callsign, Activated on 30 June 1965 (not organized), 3d Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Group, 8 January 1966 1 July 1971, This page was last edited on 13 September 2022, at 10:40. Local base rescue helicopters and their crews then became detachments of the parent unit, the 3d Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Group. The squadron provided light-lift helicopter operations east of the Mississippi River from 1978 to 1980. Our Air Force mission is to fly, flight and win, but you cant fly and fight if youre down a pilot that needs somebody to come get them. Operated 14 search and rescue detachments in Vietnam and Thailand, 1965-1971. Search, rescue, and recovery in Japan and adjacent waters, 1952-1957; also in Korea and adjacent waters, 1952-1953. Flew rescue helicopter operations in South Korea and adjacent waters, 1981-1995. Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base, Air Commander ,JC Wings, Herpa News. During 196970, with US involvement in Vietnam winding down, other Detachments were moved or disbanded as follows:[4], On 1 July 1971 the entire 38th ARRS was inactivated. Activated on 14 Nov 1952. Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation: [14 Nov 1952]-31 Mar 1953. Trent Vonich, 38th Rescue Squadron Blue Team flight commander and combat rescue officer, conducts tracking training in the jungle of Wahiawa, Hawaii, March 31, 2022. Air Force Rescue 490 departed Tampa at 9 p.m. and returned to Moody Air Force Base. Jeffrey Magana, 38th Rescue Squadron pararescueman, descends into a drop zone for the 38th RQS 20th anniversary at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, May 21, 2021. Redesignated as 38 Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron on 8 Jan 1966. The 38th Rescue Squadron's Blue Team traveled to Hawaii to conduct jungle warfare training, March 26 - April 10., News, features and commentaries about Air Force Reserve people, equipment and missions. 39 Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Wing, 1 Jul 1978; 41 Rescue and Weather Reconnaissance Wing, 8 Jan 1981; Air Rescue Service, 1 Aug 1989; 51 Operations Group, 1 Feb 1993-15 Feb 1996. Their actions have directly resulted in saving the lives of 74 persons during the period reported. [CDATA[// >